"-ei" meaning in Portuguese

See -ei in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈej/ [Brazil], [ˈeɪ̯] [Brazil], /ˈɐj/ [Portugal], /ˈɐj/ [Portugal], /ˈej/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈej/ [Central, Portugal], /ˈe/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from Vulgar Latin *-āī, syncope of Latin -āvī. Cognate with Galician -ei, Spanish -é, and Italian and French -ai. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ei|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-ei}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, {{inh|pt|VL.||*-āī}} Vulgar Latin *-āī, {{inh|pt|la|-āvī}} Latin -āvī, {{cog|gl|-ei}} Galician -ei, {{cog|es|-é}} Spanish -é, {{cog|it,fr|-ai}} Italian and French -ai Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ei}} -ei, {{pt-suffix|verb form|ei}} -ei
  1. a suffix indicating the first-person singular preterite indicative of -ar Tags: morpheme Related terms: -i
    Sense id: en--ei-pt-suffix-JywH7M-D Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 20 20 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ey [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈej/ [Brazil], [ˈeɪ̯] [Brazil], /ˈɐj/ [Portugal], /ˈɐj/ [Portugal], /ˈej/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈej/ [Central, Portugal], /ˈe/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from ei (“I have”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ei}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, {{m|roa-opt|ei||I have}} ei (“I have”) Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ei}} -ei, {{pt-suffix|verb form|ei}} -ei
  1. a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ar, appended to the infinitive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ei-pt-suffix-uKRFyQvK Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 20 20 20 19
  2. a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -er, appended to the infinitive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ei-pt-suffix-M~ZnkiQ~ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 20 20 20 19
  3. a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ir, appended to the infinitive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ei-pt-suffix-XFH4fHbN Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 20 20 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ey [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈej/ [Brazil], [ˈeɪ̯] [Brazil], /ˈɐj/ [Portugal], /ˈɐj/ [Portugal], /ˈej/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈej/ [Central, Portugal], /ˈe/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ede, from Latin -ite. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ede}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ede, {{inh|pt|la|-ite}} Latin -ite Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ei}} -ei, {{pt-suffix|verb form|ei}} -ei
  1. a suffix indicating the second-person plural imperative of -er Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ais [negative]
    Sense id: en--ei-pt-suffix-zSv8ArCe Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 20 20 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ey [obsolete]
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ei meaning in Portuguese (7.7kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -ei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -é",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "1": "it,fr",
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      "expansion": "Italian and French -ai",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from Vulgar Latin *-āī, syncope of Latin -āvī. Cognate with Galician -ei, Spanish -é, and Italian and French -ai.",
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    {
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          "parents": [
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -ei → amei (“[I] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ei → cantei (“[I] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular preterite indicative of -ar"
      ],
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        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
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          "word": "-i"
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      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "I have"
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      "expansion": "ei (“I have”)",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from ei (“I have”).",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rezar (“to pray”) + -ei → rezarei (“I will pray”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ar, appended to the infinitive"
      ],
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          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
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          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 19",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bater (“to beat”) + -ei → baterei (“I will beat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -er, appended to the infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en--ei-pt-suffix-M~ZnkiQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rugir (“to roar”) + -ei → rugirei (“I will roar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ir, appended to the infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en--ei-pt-suffix-XFH4fHbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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        "3": "-ede"
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      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ede",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ei → comei (“eat (you all)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the second-person plural imperative of -er"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "-er",
          "-er#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
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          "tags": [
            "negative"
          ],
          "word": "-ais"
        }
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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  ],
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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}
{
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    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
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    },
    {
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        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -é",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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        "1": "it,fr",
        "2": "-ai"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and French -ai",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from Vulgar Latin *-āī, syncope of Latin -āvī. Cognate with Galician -ei, Spanish -é, and Italian and French -ai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
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        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -ei → amei (“[I] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ei → cantei (“[I] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular preterite indicative of -ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ey"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ei"
}

{
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    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese suffix forms",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I have"
      },
      "expansion": "ei (“I have”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from ei (“I have”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "-ei",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "-ei",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rezar (“to pray”) + -ei → rezarei (“I will pray”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ar, appended to the infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bater (“to beat”) + -ei → baterei (“I will beat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -er, appended to the infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rugir (“to roar”) + -ei → rugirei (“I will roar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ir, appended to the infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ey"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ei"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese suffix forms",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ede"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ite",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ede, from Latin -ite.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "-ei",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "-ei",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "-ais"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ei → comei (“eat (you all)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the second-person plural imperative of -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ey"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ei"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.