"-ez" meaning in French

See -ez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /e/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”). Currently used in all second person plural forms (aside from in the past historic) and certain verbs, ousting -ētis (second conjugation), -itis (third conjugation), and -ītis (fourth conjugation). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-ātis||second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”), {{inh+|fr|la|-ātis||second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation}} Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”) Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ez, {{fr-suffix}} -ez
  1. Forms the second-person plural indicative and imperative of several verb conjugations. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ez-fr-suffix-Exl7XZS~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 3 4 14 12 16 16 13 5 1 1 2 3 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 13 11 14 15 13 6 1 1 2 4 8 4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”). Currently used in all second person plural forms (aside from in the past historic) and certain verbs, ousting -ētis (second conjugation), -itis (third conjugation), and -ītis (fourth conjugation).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ez",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ez",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 14 12 16 16 13 5 1 1 2 3 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 11 14 15 13 6 1 1 2 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person plural indicative and imperative of several verb conjugations."
      ],
      "id": "en--ez-fr-suffix-Exl7XZS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person plural",
          "second-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-é"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Names"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix for the first conjugation”). Currently used in all second person plural forms (aside from in the past historic) and certain verbs, ousting -ētis (second conjugation), -itis (third conjugation), and -ītis (fourth conjugation).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ez",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ez",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person plural indicative and imperative of several verb conjugations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person plural",
          "second-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-é"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ez meaning in French (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.