"-iz" meaning in All languages combined

See -iz on Wiktionary

Suffix [Breton]

Head templates: {{head|br|suffix}} -iz
  1. found on plural nouns with the meaning of people of a country. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iz-br-suffix-zvreADXg Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /iz/ Forms: -izô [adjective]
  1. -er. Forms the comparative of certain adverbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-CtXnsHBM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /iz/
  1. Forms vṛddhi gerundives from verbal roots. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-YdfLlKet Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /iz/
Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|suffix|adjective suffix}} *-iz (adjective suffix) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -iz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], -ijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], -ijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], -į [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -ijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], -ijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], -ijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], -ijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], -ijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], -į [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -ijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], -ijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -ijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], -ijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], -ijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], -ijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -ijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], -ijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], -ijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], -ijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], -ijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], -ijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], -ijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], -ijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], -ijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], -ijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], -ijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], -ijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], -ijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], -ijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], -ijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], -ijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], -ijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], -ijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], -ijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], -ijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], -ijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], -ijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], -ijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], -ijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], -ijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], -īniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], -ijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], -ijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], -ijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], -īniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], -ijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], -īni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], -ijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], -ijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], -ijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], -īni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], -ijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], -īnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], -ijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], -ijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], -ijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], -īnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], -ijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. (forms adjectives with the meaning of "X-ed") Tags: adjective, empty-gloss, morpheme, no-gloss, reconstruction, suffix Derived forms (*-augiz (“X-eyed”)): -eygr [Old-Norse] Derived forms (*aljamarkiz (“foreign”)): ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ (aljamarkiʀ) Derived forms (*ungandiz (“unafflicted; not bewitched”)): ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ)
    Sense id: en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old English: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old High German: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-r"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-ur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -ur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er. Forms the comparative of certain adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-CtXnsHBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms vṛddhi gerundives from verbal roots."
      ],
      "id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-YdfLlKet",
      "links": [
        [
          "vṛddhi",
          "vṛddhi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-į",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-į",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iz (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ungandiʀ",
          "sense": "*ungandiz (“unafflicted; not bewitched”)",
          "word": "ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aljamarkiʀ",
          "sense": "*aljamarkiz (“foreign”)",
          "word": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*-augiz (“X-eyed”)",
          "tags": [
            "Old-Norse"
          ],
          "word": "-eygr"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms adjectives with the meaning of \"X-ed\")"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms adjectives with the meaning of \"X-ed\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "empty-gloss",
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Breizhiz: Bretons, people of Britanny."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found on plural nouns with the meaning of people of a country."
      ],
      "id": "en--iz-br-suffix-zvreADXg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton suffixes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Breizhiz: Bretons, people of Britanny."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found on plural nouns with the meaning of people of a country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old English: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old High German: -"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-r"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-ur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -ur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-er. Forms the comparative of certain adverbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms vṛddhi gerundives from verbal roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vṛddhi",
          "vṛddhi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ungandiʀ",
      "sense": "*ungandiz (“unafflicted; not bewitched”)",
      "word": "ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aljamarkiʀ",
      "sense": "*aljamarkiz (“foreign”)",
      "word": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*-augiz (“X-eyed”)",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "-eygr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-į",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-į",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iz (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms adjectives with the meaning of \"X-ed\")"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms adjectives with the meaning of \"X-ed\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "empty-gloss",
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iz meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.