"-izô" meaning in All languages combined

See -izô on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /i.zɔːː/
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-yōs}} Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-anin|-iz}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table|*-izô|*-izanų|*-iziniz|*-izini|*-izinē|*-izaniz|*-izanunz|*-izanǫ̂|*-izammaz|*-izammiz|*-izį̄|*-izīnų|*-izīniz|*-izīni|*-izīnē|*-izīniz|*-izīnunz|*-izīnǫ̂|*-izīmaz|*-izīmiz|*-izô|*-izô|*-iziniz|*-izini|*-izinē|*-izōnō|*-izōnō|*-izanǫ̂|*-izammaz|*-izammiz|title=*-izô (an/īn-stem)}} Forms: -iz ô [canonical], -iz [adverb], -istaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -izô [masculine, nominative, singular], -izaniz [masculine, nominative, plural], -izį̄ [feminine, nominative, singular], -izīniz [feminine, nominative, plural], -izô [neuter, nominative, singular], -izōnō [neuter, nominative, plural], -izanų [accusative, masculine, singular], -izanunz [accusative, masculine, plural], -izīnų [accusative, feminine, singular], -izīnunz [accusative, feminine, plural], -izô [accusative, neuter, singular], -izōnō [accusative, neuter, plural], -iziniz [genitive, masculine, singular], -izanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural], -izīniz [feminine, genitive, singular], -izīnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural], -iziniz [genitive, neuter, singular], -izanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural], -izini [dative, masculine, singular], -izammaz [dative, masculine, plural], -izīni [dative, feminine, singular], -izīmaz [dative, feminine, plural], -izini [dative, neuter, singular], -izammaz [dative, neuter, plural], -izinē [instrumental, masculine, singular], -izammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural], -izīnē [feminine, instrumental, singular], -izīmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural], -izinē [instrumental, neuter, singular], -izammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. -er. Forms the comparative of certain adjectives. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--izô-gem-pro-suffix-cuQ5j1XK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-iʀō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iʀō\nOld English: -ra\nMiddle English: -ere, -er\nEnglish: -er\nOld Frisian: -ere\nWest Frisian: -ere\nOld Dutch: -iro, -ero\nMiddle Dutch: -er\nDutch: -er\nOld High German: -iro\nMiddle High German: -er\nGerman: -er",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iʀō\nOld English: -ra\nMiddle English: -ere, -er\nEnglish: -er\nOld Frisian: -ere\nWest Frisian: -ere\nOld Dutch: -iro, -ero\nMiddle Dutch: -er\nDutch: -er\nOld High German: -iro\nMiddle High German: -er\nGerman: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-ri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -ri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -ri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-ri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -ri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -ri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-re"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: -re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: -re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-re"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-re"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐌶𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌶𐌰 (-iza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌶𐌰 (-iza)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iz ô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iz",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-anin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an/īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iz"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-anin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-izô",
        "10": "*-izammiz",
        "11": "*-izį̄",
        "12": "*-izīnų",
        "13": "*-izīniz",
        "14": "*-izīni",
        "15": "*-izīnē",
        "16": "*-izīniz",
        "17": "*-izīnunz",
        "18": "*-izīnǫ̂",
        "19": "*-izīmaz",
        "2": "*-izanų",
        "20": "*-izīmiz",
        "21": "*-izô",
        "22": "*-izô",
        "23": "*-iziniz",
        "24": "*-izini",
        "25": "*-izinē",
        "26": "*-izōnō",
        "27": "*-izōnō",
        "28": "*-izanǫ̂",
        "29": "*-izammaz",
        "3": "*-iziniz",
        "30": "*-izammiz",
        "4": "*-izini",
        "5": "*-izinē",
        "6": "*-izaniz",
        "7": "*-izanunz",
        "8": "*-izanǫ̂",
        "9": "*-izammaz",
        "title": "*-izô (an/īn-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-izô",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er. Forms the comparative of certain adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--izô-gem-pro-suffix-cuQ5j1XK",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.zɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-izô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-iʀō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iʀō\nOld English: -ra\nMiddle English: -ere, -er\nEnglish: -er\nOld Frisian: -ere\nWest Frisian: -ere\nOld Dutch: -iro, -ero\nMiddle Dutch: -er\nDutch: -er\nOld High German: -iro\nMiddle High German: -er\nGerman: -er",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iʀō\nOld English: -ra\nMiddle English: -ere, -er\nEnglish: -er\nOld Frisian: -ere\nWest Frisian: -ere\nOld Dutch: -iro, -ero\nMiddle Dutch: -er\nDutch: -er\nOld High German: -iro\nMiddle High German: -er\nGerman: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-ri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -ri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -ri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-ri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -ri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -ri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-re"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: -re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: -re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-re"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-re"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐌶𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌶𐌰 (-iza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌶𐌰 (-iza)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iz ô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iz",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-anin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an/īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iz"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-anin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-izô",
        "10": "*-izammiz",
        "11": "*-izį̄",
        "12": "*-izīnų",
        "13": "*-izīniz",
        "14": "*-izīni",
        "15": "*-izīnē",
        "16": "*-izīniz",
        "17": "*-izīnunz",
        "18": "*-izīnǫ̂",
        "19": "*-izīmaz",
        "2": "*-izanų",
        "20": "*-izīmiz",
        "21": "*-izô",
        "22": "*-izô",
        "23": "*-iziniz",
        "24": "*-izini",
        "25": "*-izinē",
        "26": "*-izōnō",
        "27": "*-izōnō",
        "28": "*-izanǫ̂",
        "29": "*-izammaz",
        "3": "*-iziniz",
        "30": "*-izammiz",
        "4": "*-izini",
        "5": "*-izinē",
        "6": "*-izaniz",
        "7": "*-izanunz",
        "8": "*-izanǫ̂",
        "9": "*-izammaz",
        "title": "*-izô (an/īn-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-izô",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic an/īn-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er. Forms the comparative of certain adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.zɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-izô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -izô meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.