See -iz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old English: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Frisian: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Saxon: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old High German: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs",
"4": "*-yes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yes-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the zero-grade *-is- of Proto-Indo-European *-yes-, back-formed from weak inflections. Note that most case forms of an adjective can be functionally equivalent to an adverb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-izô",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er. Forms the comparative of certain adverbs."
],
"id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-CtXnsHBM",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "-istaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms vṛddhi gerundives from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-YdfLlKet",
"links": [
[
"vṛddhi",
"vṛddhi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ī",
"id": "adjective",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-jaz</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-ijaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī (merged with *-jaz and *-ijaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī (merged with *-jaz and *-ijaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-e",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "-ᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)\nOld Norse: -r (fossilized, with i-umlaut)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)\nOld Norse: -r (fossilized, with i-umlaut)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-į",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-į",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-iz (adjective suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aljamarkiʀ",
"sense": "*alja-mark-iz (“foreign”)",
"word": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *augī",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "-īeġe"
},
{
"roman": "glïaugiʀ",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gli(w)-aug-iz (“gleaming-eyed?”)",
"word": "ᚷᛚᛇᚨᚢᚷᛁᛉ"
},
{
"roman": "ungandiʀ",
"sense": "*un-gand-iz (“unafflicted; not bewitched”)",
"word": "ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ"
},
{
"alt": "*widaladiʀ",
"sense": "*wīda-land-iz (“of wide land”)",
"word": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᛁᛞᚨᛚᚨᛞᛁᛉOld Norse: víðlendrIcelandic: víðlendur"
}
],
"id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-gem_pro:adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms attributive adjectives with the meaning of “X-ed” or “characterized by X”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms attributive adjectives with the meaning of “X-ed” or “characterized by X”"
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old English: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Frisian: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Saxon: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old High German: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs",
"4": "*-yes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yes-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the zero-grade *-is- of Proto-Indo-European *-yes-, back-formed from weak inflections. Note that most case forms of an adjective can be functionally equivalent to an adverb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-izô",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "-istaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er. Forms the comparative of certain adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms vṛddhi gerundives from verbal roots."
],
"links": [
[
"vṛddhi",
"vṛddhi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aljamarkiʀ",
"sense": "*alja-mark-iz (“foreign”)",
"word": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *augī",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "-īeġe"
},
{
"roman": "glïaugiʀ",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gli(w)-aug-iz (“gleaming-eyed?”)",
"word": "ᚷᛚᛇᚨᚢᚷᛁᛉ"
},
{
"roman": "ungandiʀ",
"sense": "*un-gand-iz (“unafflicted; not bewitched”)",
"word": "ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ"
},
{
"alt": "*widaladiʀ",
"sense": "*wīda-land-iz (“of wide land”)",
"word": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᛁᛞᚨᛚᚨᛞᛁᛉOld Norse: víðlendrIcelandic: víðlendur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ī",
"id": "adjective",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-jaz</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-ijaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī (merged with *-jaz and *-ijaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī (merged with *-jaz and *-ijaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-e",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "-ᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)\nOld Norse: -r (fossilized, with i-umlaut)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)\nOld Norse: -r (fossilized, with i-umlaut)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-į",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-į",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-iz (adjective suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms attributive adjectives with the meaning of “X-ed” or “characterized by X”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms attributive adjectives with the meaning of “X-ed” or “characterized by X”"
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.