See -īniz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -en (fell together with *-injō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -ene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -ī (fell together with *-į̄)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in relics"
},
"expansion": "(only in relics)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -n (only in relics)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ij(i)- (interpreted as the weak class 1 thematic vowel) + *-niz (abstract deverbal ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from weak class 1 verbs."
],
"id": "en--īniz-gem-pro-noun-XDBHuQKN",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ōniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːniz/"
}
],
"word": "-īniz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -en (fell together with *-injō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -ene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -ī (fell together with *-į̄)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in relics"
},
"expansion": "(only in relics)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -n (only in relics)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ij(i)- (interpreted as the weak class 1 thematic vowel) + *-niz (abstract deverbal ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ōniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from weak class 1 verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːniz/"
}
],
"word": "-īniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -īniz meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.