"-ak" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -ak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Nişanyan compares the Iranic diminutive suffix 𐭪 (-ak), whence Persian ـک (-ak). Etymology templates: {{noncog|fa|ـک|tr=-ak}} Persian ـک (-ak) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes}} *-ak
  1. Forms denominal dimunitive nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-čük, *-čak, *-č, *-ik
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـک",
        "tr": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـک (-ak)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nişanyan compares the Iranic diminutive suffix 𐭪 (-ak), whence Persian ـک (-ak).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ogul (“child, son”) + *-ak → *oglak (“kid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal dimunitive nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ak-trk-pro-suffix-5NQ-fcSv",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-čük"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-čak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-č"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ak"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـک",
        "tr": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـک (-ak)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nişanyan compares the Iranic diminutive suffix 𐭪 (-ak), whence Persian ـک (-ak).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic diminutive suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ogul (“child, son”) + *-ak → *oglak (“kid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal dimunitive nouns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-čük"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-čak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-č"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ak meaning in Proto-Turkic (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.