See -ак on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development" ], "id": "en--ак-be-suffix-37LFF6tN", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "masculine name diminutive suffix" ], "id": "en--ак-be-suffix-wal1ByuT", "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine", "morpheme", "name", "suffix" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "an action" } ], "glosses": [ "subject of an action" ], "id": "en--ак-be-suffix-4eVTLhgK", "raw_glosses": [ "(inanimate) subject of an action" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "inanimate", "morpheme", "subjective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "place of an action" ], "id": "en--ак-be-suffix-Frr9MAbk", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ak]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "-ak — Łacinka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "especially paired soft consonants" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "-ók", "tags": [ "stressed" ], "word": "-о́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "-jok", "tags": [ "stressed" ], "word": "-ёк" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "after certain letters" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "after certain letters", "roman": "-jek", "word": "-ек" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-а́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ák", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "head": "-а́к" }, "expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 22 10 0 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature" ], "id": "en--ак-be-suffix-bdG-NX2V", "synonyms": [ { "english": "after certain letters", "roman": "-ják", "word": "-я́к" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈak]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "-ak — Łacinka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "especially paired soft consonants" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-а́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ák", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-аки́", "roman": "-akí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ака́", "roman": "-aká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ако́в", "roman": "-akóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-аку́", "roman": "-akú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ака́м", "roman": "-akám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ака́", "roman": "-aká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ако́в", "roman": "-akóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-аки́", "roman": "-akí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ако́м", "roman": "-akóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ака́ми", "roman": "-akámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-аке́", "roman": "-aké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ака́х", "roman": "-akáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "head": "-а́к" }, "expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)" }, { "text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)" }, { "text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)" }, { "text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)" }, { "text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)" ], "id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK", "links": [ [ "-я́к", "-як#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)", "(added to adjectives)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ец" }, { "word": "-ик" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)" }, { "text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)" }, { "text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)" ], "id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK1", "links": [ [ "-я́к", "-як#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)", "(added to nouns)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ник" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)" }, { "text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)" }, { "text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)" ], "id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK1", "links": [ [ "-я́к", "-як#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)", "(added to verbs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ец" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈak]" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 1 0 7 4 4 4 19 6 23 7 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 0 7 4 4 4 22 6 19 8 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name." ], "id": "en--ак-sh-suffix-NZYqnO8P", "related": [ { "word": "-јак" }, { "word": "-њак" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "глад (“to smooth”) + -ак → гладак (“smooth”)." }, { "text": "љуб (“to love”) + -ак → љубак (“amiable”)." }, { "text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ак → плитак (“shallow”)." } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension." ], "id": "en--ак-sh-suffix-UaGRXBKu", "related": [ { "word": "-ек" }, { "word": "-ок" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـَک", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـَک (-ak)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـَک" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـَک (-ak)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـَک (-ak).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "spelling ـک", "tags": [ "Persian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "suffix", "3": "Persian spelling", "4": "ـک", "5": "", "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak) (Persian spelling ـک)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fa": "ـک" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak) (Persian spelling ـک)", "name": "tg-suffix" } ], "lang": "Tajik", "lang_code": "tg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tajik links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tajik links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 0 7 4 4 4 19 6 23 7 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 0 7 4 4 4 22 6 19 8 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix which forms the diminutive" ], "id": "en--ак-tg-suffix-n1WoKWPK", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔäk]" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ачка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-ачка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)" }, { "text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)" }, { "text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)" }, { "text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)" }, { "text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;", "appended to adjectives" ], "id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-JgX7HZda", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -як (-jak) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)" }, { "text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)" }, { "text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;", "appended to nouns" ], "id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-NPwFGVqF", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)" }, { "text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)" }, { "text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;", "appended to verbs" ], "id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-Llfim0~j", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ˈak]" } ], "word": "-ак" }
{ "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian noun-forming suffixes", "Belarusian suffixes", "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "masculine name diminutive suffix" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine", "morpheme", "name", "suffix" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "an action" } ], "glosses": [ "subject of an action" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(inanimate) subject of an action" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "inanimate", "morpheme", "subjective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "place of an action" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ak]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "-ak — Łacinka" }, { "roman": "-ók", "tags": [ "stressed" ], "word": "-о́к" }, { "roman": "-jok", "tags": [ "stressed" ], "word": "-ёк" }, { "word": "after certain letters" }, { "word": "especially paired soft consonants" }, { "english": "after certain letters", "roman": "-jek", "word": "-ек" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian noun-forming suffixes", "Belarusian suffixes", "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-а́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ák", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "head": "-а́к" }, "expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈak]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "-ak — Łacinka" }, { "english": "after certain letters", "roman": "-ják", "word": "-я́к" }, { "word": "especially paired soft consonants" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian lemmas", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian suffixes", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-а́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ák", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-аки́", "roman": "-akí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ака́", "roman": "-aká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ако́в", "roman": "-akóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-аку́", "roman": "-akú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ака́м", "roman": "-akám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ака́", "roman": "-aká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ако́в", "roman": "-akóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-аки́", "roman": "-akí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ако́м", "roman": "-akóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ака́ми", "roman": "-akámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-аке́", "roman": "-aké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ака́х", "roman": "-akáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "head": "-а́к" }, "expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)" }, { "text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)" }, { "text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)" }, { "text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)" }, { "text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)" ], "links": [ [ "-я́к", "-як#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)", "(added to adjectives)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ец" }, { "word": "-ик" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)" }, { "text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)" }, { "text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)" ], "links": [ [ "-я́к", "-як#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)", "(added to nouns)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ник" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)" }, { "text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)" }, { "text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)" ], "links": [ [ "-я́к", "-як#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)", "(added to verbs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ец" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈak]" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian suffixes", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-јак" }, { "word": "-њак" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ек" }, { "word": "-ок" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "глад (“to smooth”) + -ак → гладак (“smooth”)." }, { "text": "љуб (“to love”) + -ак → љубак (“amiable”)." }, { "text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ак → плитак (“shallow”)." } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـَک", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـَک (-ak)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـَک" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـَک (-ak)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـَک (-ak).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "spelling ـک", "tags": [ "Persian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "suffix", "3": "Persian spelling", "4": "ـک", "5": "", "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak) (Persian spelling ـک)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fa": "ـک" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak) (Persian spelling ـک)", "name": "tg-suffix" } ], "lang": "Tajik", "lang_code": "tg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tajik entries with incorrect language header", "Tajik lemmas", "Tajik links with manual fragments", "Tajik links with redundant alt parameters", "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks", "Tajik suffixes", "Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian", "Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian", "Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian", "Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "suffix which forms the diminutive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔäk]" } ], "word": "-ак" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine suffixes", "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-акъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ачка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-ачка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)" }, { "text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)" }, { "text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)" }, { "text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)" }, { "text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;", "appended to adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -як (-jak) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)" }, { "text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)" }, { "text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;", "appended to nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)" }, { "text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)" }, { "text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;", "appended to verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ˈak]" } ], "word": "-ак" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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