See -ак on Wiktionary
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],
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"masculine name diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ак-be-suffix-wal1ByuT",
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"word": "an action"
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],
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"subject of an action"
],
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"(inanimate) subject of an action"
],
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"subjective"
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"place of an action"
],
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"ipa": "[ak]"
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],
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},
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"word": "especially paired soft consonants"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ók",
"tags": [
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"word": "-о́к"
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"tags": [
"stressed"
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"word": "-ёк"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "-ак"
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],
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{
"form": "-а́к",
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],
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"word": "-я́к"
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аку́",
"roman": "-akú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́м",
"roman": "-akám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "-ако́в",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́м",
"roman": "-akóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́ми",
"roman": "-akámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аке́",
"roman": "-aké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́х",
"roman": "-akáx",
"source": "declension",
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)"
},
{
"text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)"
},
{
"text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)"
},
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK1",
"links": [
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]
],
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"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to nouns)"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
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],
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"word": "-њак"
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"text": "глад (“to smooth”) + -ак → гладак (“smooth”)."
},
{
"text": "љуб (“to love”) + -ак → љубак (“amiable”)."
},
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ак → плитак (“shallow”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"expansion": "Classical Persian ـَک (-ak)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix which forms the diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ак-tg-suffix-n1WoKWPK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäk]"
}
],
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}
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ачка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)"
},
{
"text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-JgX7HZda",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -як (-jak) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)"
},
{
"text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to nouns"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-NPwFGVqF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to verbs"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-Llfim0~j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
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{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development"
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"masculine name diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"morpheme",
"name",
"suffix"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an action"
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"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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"Latin"
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},
{
"roman": "-ók",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-о́к"
},
{
"roman": "-jok",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"word": "after certain letters"
},
{
"word": "especially paired soft consonants"
},
{
"english": "after certain letters",
"roman": "-jek",
"word": "-ек"
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],
"word": "-ак"
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{
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"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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"expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)",
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}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈak]"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
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},
{
"english": "after certain letters",
"roman": "-ják",
"word": "-я́к"
},
{
"word": "especially paired soft consonants"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аку́",
"roman": "-akú",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́м",
"roman": "-akám",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"roman": "-akóv",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́м",
"roman": "-akóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́ми",
"roman": "-akámi",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аке́",
"roman": "-aké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́х",
"roman": "-akáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-а́к"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)"
},
{
"text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)"
},
{
"text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(added to adjectives)"
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],
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{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)"
},
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
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[
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],
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
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"-як#Russian"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "-ец"
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
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"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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],
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{
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"text": "глад (“to smooth”) + -ак → гладак (“smooth”)."
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{
"text": "љуб (“to love”) + -ак → љубак (“amiable”)."
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{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ак → плитак (“shallow”)."
}
],
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"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
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],
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"ipa": "/ak/"
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],
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{
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـَک (-ak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـَک"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـَک (-ak)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـَک (-ak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling ـک",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "ـک",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) (Persian spelling ـک)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "ـک"
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) (Persian spelling ـک)",
"name": "tg-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik links with manual fragments",
"Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tajik suffixes",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix which forms the diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäk]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ачка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)"
},
{
"text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -як (-jak) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)"
},
{
"text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ак meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.