See -ак on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ак meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аку́",
"roman": "-akú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́м",
"roman": "-akám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́м",
"roman": "-akóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́ми",
"roman": "-akámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аке́",
"roman": "-aké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́х",
"roman": "-akáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)"
},
{
"text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)"
},
{
"text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)"
},
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK1",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to nouns)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK1",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to verbs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"id": "en--ак-sh-suffix-NZYqnO8P",
"related": [
{
"word": "-јак"
},
{
"word": "-њак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "глад (“to smooth”) + -ак → гладак (“smooth”)."
},
{
"text": "љуб (“to love”) + -ак → љубак (“amiable”)."
},
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ак → плитак (“shallow”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"id": "en--ак-sh-suffix-UaGRXBKu",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak)",
"name": "tg-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which forms the diminutive."
],
"id": "en--ак-tg-suffix-Tuk6bcVE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ачка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)"
},
{
"text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-JgX7HZda",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -як (-jak) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)"
},
{
"text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to nouns"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-NPwFGVqF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to verbs"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-Llfim0~j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аку́",
"roman": "-akú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́м",
"roman": "-akám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́м",
"roman": "-akóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́ми",
"roman": "-akámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аке́",
"roman": "-aké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́х",
"roman": "-akáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)"
},
{
"text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)"
},
{
"text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)"
},
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to nouns)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to verbs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-јак"
},
{
"word": "-њак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ак (Latin spelling -ak)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "глад (“to smooth”) + -ак → гладак (“smooth”)."
},
{
"text": "љуб (“to love”) + -ак → љубак (“amiable”)."
},
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ак → плитак (“shallow”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak)",
"name": "tg-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which forms the diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ачка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)"
},
{
"text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -як (-jak) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)"
},
{
"text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.