See -як on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)", "forms": [ { "form": "-я́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ják", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ячка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яки́", "roman": "-jakí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яка́", "roman": "-jaká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яко́в", "roman": "-jakóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яку́", "roman": "-jakú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яка́м", "roman": "-jakám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яка́", "roman": "-jaká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яко́в", "roman": "-jakóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яки́", "roman": "-jakí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яко́м", "roman": "-jakóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яка́ми", "roman": "-jakámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яке́", "roman": "-jaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яка́х", "roman": "-jakáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-ячка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "-я́к" }, "expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -ячка)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 21 4 26 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 4 24 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)" }, { "text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)" }, { "text": "холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)" }, { "text": "до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)" }, { "text": "о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)" }, { "text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "id": "en--як-ru-suffix-QU-IbnLp", "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ец" }, { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ак" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 21 4 26 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 4 24 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 60 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)" }, { "text": "кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming nouns of various meanings" ], "id": "en--як-ru-suffix-X2gSRxRs", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)" }, { "text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)" }, { "text": "Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибиря́к (sibirják, “Siberian”)" } ], "glosses": [ "inhabitant or native" ], "id": "en--як-ru-suffix-HmdYTHTS", "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) inhabitant or native" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ец" }, { "word": "-янин" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʲak]" } ], "word": "-як" } { "etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)", "forms": [ { "form": "-я́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ják", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-я́чка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ки", "roman": "-jáky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ка", "roman": "-jáka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ків", "roman": "-jákiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́кові", "roman": "-jákovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ку", "roman": "-jáku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́кам", "roman": "-jákam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ки", "roman": "-jáky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ком", "roman": "-jákom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ками", "roman": "-jákamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ку", "roman": "-jáku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ках", "roman": "-jákax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ку", "roman": "-jáku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-я́ки", "roman": "-jáky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-я́чка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "-я́к" }, "expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -я́чка)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-я́к<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 21 4 26 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 4 24 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "білий (bilyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → біля́к (bilják, “white hare”)" }, { "text": "холости́й (xolostýj, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)" }, { "text": "до́брий (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)" }, { "text": "пусти́й (pustýj, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "id": "en--як-uk-suffix-QU-IbnLp", "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ець" }, { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ак" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 21 4 26 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 4 24 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 55 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ми́ша (mýša, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → миш'я́к (myšʺják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)" }, { "text": "кість (kistʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → кістя́к (kistják, “skeleton”)" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming nouns of various meanings" ], "id": "en--як-uk-suffix-X2gSRxRs", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)" }, { "text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)" }, { "text": "Сибі́р (Sybír, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибіря́к (sybirják, “Siberian”)" } ], "glosses": [ "inhabitant or native" ], "id": "en--як-uk-suffix-HmdYTHTS", "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) inhabitant or native" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ець" }, { "word": "-янин" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ˈjak]" } ], "word": "-як" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian lemmas", "Russian masculine suffixes", "Russian noun-forming suffixes", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian suffixes", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns" ], "etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)", "forms": [ { "form": "-я́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ják", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ячка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яки́", "roman": "-jakí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яка́", "roman": "-jaká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яко́в", "roman": "-jakóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яку́", "roman": "-jakú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яка́м", "roman": "-jakám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яка́", "roman": "-jaká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яко́в", "roman": "-jakóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яки́", "roman": "-jakí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яко́м", "roman": "-jakóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яка́ми", "roman": "-jakámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-яке́", "roman": "-jaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-яка́х", "roman": "-jakáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-ячка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "-я́к" }, "expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -ячка)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)" }, { "text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)" }, { "text": "холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)" }, { "text": "до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)" }, { "text": "о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)" }, { "text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ец" }, { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ак" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)" }, { "text": "кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming nouns of various meanings" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)" }, { "text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)" }, { "text": "Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибиря́к (sibirják, “Siberian”)" } ], "glosses": [ "inhabitant or native" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) inhabitant or native" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ец" }, { "word": "-янин" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʲak]" } ], "word": "-як" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine suffixes", "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns" ], "etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)", "forms": [ { "form": "-я́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ják", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-я́чка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ки", "roman": "-jáky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ка", "roman": "-jáka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ків", "roman": "-jákiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́кові", "roman": "-jákovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ку", "roman": "-jáku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́кам", "roman": "-jákam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́к", "roman": "-ják", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ки", "roman": "-jáky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ком", "roman": "-jákom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ками", "roman": "-jákamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ку", "roman": "-jáku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-я́ках", "roman": "-jákax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-я́ку", "roman": "-jáku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-я́ки", "roman": "-jáky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-а́к", "roman": "-ák", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-я́чка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "-я́к" }, "expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -я́чка)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-я́к<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "білий (bilyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → біля́к (bilják, “white hare”)" }, { "text": "холости́й (xolostýj, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)" }, { "text": "до́брий (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)" }, { "text": "пусти́й (pustýj, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ець" }, { "word": "-ок" }, { "word": "-ак" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ми́ша (mýša, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → миш'я́к (myšʺják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)" }, { "text": "кість (kistʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → кістя́к (kistják, “skeleton”)" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming nouns of various meanings" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)" }, { "text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)" }, { "text": "Сибі́р (Sybír, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибіря́к (sybirják, “Siberian”)" } ], "glosses": [ "inhabitant or native" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) inhabitant or native" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ець" }, { "word": "-янин" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ˈjak]" } ], "word": "-як" }
Download raw JSONL data for -як meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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