See -як on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -як meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к (-ák)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́м",
"roman": "-jakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́м",
"roman": "-jakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́ми",
"roman": "-jakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яке́",
"roman": "-jaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́х",
"roman": "-jakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)"
},
{
"text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"id": "en--як-ru-suffix-QU-IbnLp",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 62 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 60 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--як-ru-suffix-X2gSRxRs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибиря́к (sibirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"id": "en--як-ru-suffix-HmdYTHTS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ák",
"word": "-а́к"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к (-ák)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́м",
"roman": "-jakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́м",
"roman": "-jakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́ми",
"roman": "-jakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яке́",
"roman": "-jaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́х",
"roman": "-jakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)"
},
{
"text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибиря́к (sibirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ák",
"word": "-а́к"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.