See -ец on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ец meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вя́тър (vjátǎr, “wind”) + -ец (-ec) → ветре́ц (vetréc)"
},
{
"text": "мед (med, “honey”) + -ец (-ec) → меде́ц (medéc)"
},
{
"text": "хляб (hljab, “bread”) + -ец (-ec) → хле́бец (hlébec)"
},
{
"text": "прах (prah, “dust”) + -ец (-ec) → праше́ц (prašéc)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-CEL9S9op",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "стар (star, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr, “wise”) + -ец (-ec) → мъдре́ц (mǎdréc, “wise man”)"
},
{
"text": "свят (svjat, “holy”) + -ец (-ec) → свете́ц (svetéc, “saint”)"
},
{
"text": "сляп (sljap, “blind”) + -ец (-ec) → слепе́ц (slepéc, “blind man”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives expressing a quality, forms masculine nouns for people with that quality."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-C1wTjJz8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ловя́ (lovjá, “to hunt”) + -ец (-ec) → лове́ц (lovéc, “hunter”)"
},
{
"text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ец (-ec) → краде́ц (kradéc, “thief”)"
},
{
"text": "звъня́ (zvǎnjá, “to rung”) + -ец (-ec) → звъне́ц (zvǎnéc, “doorbell; bicycle bell”)"
},
{
"text": "лъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “to lie”) + -ец (-ec) → лъже́ц (lǎžéc, “liar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-O3wfRyqe",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 34 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́встрия (Ávstrija, “Austria”) + -ец (-ec) → австри́ец (avstríec, “Austrian”)"
},
{
"text": "Алба́ния (Albánija, “Albania”) + -ец (-ec) → алба́нец (albánec, “Albanian”)"
},
{
"text": "Евро́па (Evrópa, “Europe”) + -ец (-ec) → европе́ец (evropéec, “European”)"
},
{
"text": "Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) + -ец (-ec) → кита́ец (kitáec, “Chinese”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine demonyms from place names."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-S1OOgwso",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бори (bori) + -ец (-ec) → борец (borec)"
},
{
"text": "глуми (glumi) + -ец (-ec) → глумец (glumec)"
},
{
"text": "краде (krade) + -ец (-ec) → крадец (kradec)"
},
{
"text": "стрела (strela) + -ец (-ec) → стрелец (strelec)"
},
{
"text": "твори (tvori) + -ец (-ec) → творец (tvorec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting a person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
],
"id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-Y-1nrt6M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мудар (mudar) + -ец (-ec) → мудрец (mudrec)"
},
{
"text": "итар (itar) + -ец (-ec) → итрец (itrec)"
},
{
"text": "плашлив (plašliv) + -ец (-ec) → плашливец (plašlivec)"
},
{
"text": "стар (star) + -ец (-ec) → старец (starec)"
},
{
"text": "убав (ubav) + -ец (-ec) → убавец (ubavec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality."
],
"id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-UzEJ6lMR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "брат (brat) + -ец (-ec) → братец (bratec)"
},
{
"text": "град (grad) + -ец (-ec) → градец (gradec)"
},
{
"text": "дожд (dožd) + -ец (-ec) → дождец (doždec)"
},
{
"text": "заб (zab) + -ец (-ec) → забец (zabec)"
},
{
"text": "леб (leb) + -ец (-ec) → лебец (lebec)"
},
{
"text": "народ (narod) + -ец (-ec) → народец (narodec)"
},
{
"text": "снег (sneg) + -ец (-ec) → снежец (snežec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to masculine nouns to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
],
"id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-C80zF6f1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Македонија (Makedonija) + -ец (-ec) → Македонец (Makedonec)"
},
{
"text": "Гана (Gana) + -ец (-ec) → Ганец (Ganec)"
},
{
"text": "Словенија (Slovenija) + -ец (-ec) → Словенец (Slovenec)"
},
{
"text": "Украина (Ukraina) + -ец (-ec) → Украинец (Ukrainec)"
},
{
"text": "Филипини (Filipini) + -ец (-ec) → Филипинец (Filipinec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine demonyms."
],
"id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-wgb6VEXX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ец",
"roman": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ц",
"roman": "-éc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы",
"roman": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы́",
"roman": "-cý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу",
"roman": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу́",
"roman": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цам",
"roman": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́м",
"roman": "-cám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цем",
"roman": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́м",
"roman": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цами",
"roman": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́ми",
"roman": "-cámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-це",
"roman": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-це́",
"roman": "-cé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цах",
"roman": "-cax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́х",
"roman": "-cáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "doer; other suffixes used to form words",
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "American",
"roman": "amerikánec",
"text": "америка́нец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight, wrestle”) + -ец (-ec) → боре́ц (boréc, “champion, wrestler”)"
},
{
"text": "вдова́ (vdová, “widow”) + -ец (-ec) → вдове́ц (vdovéc, “widower”)"
},
{
"text": "глу́пый (glúpyj, “silly, stupid”) + -е́ц (-éc) → глупе́ц (glupéc, “fool”)"
},
{
"text": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ, “to drive”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гоне́ц (gonéc, “courier”)"
},
{
"text": "греб- (greb-, “to row”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гребе́ц (grebéc, “oarsman”)"
},
{
"text": "де́лать (délatʹ, “to make”) + -е́ц (-éc) → деле́ц (deléc, “businessman”)"
},
{
"text": "европе́ец ― jevropéjec ― European",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жн- (žn-, “to press”) + -е́ц (-éc) → жнец (žnec, “reaper”)"
},
{
"text": "комсомо́л (komsomól, “Komsomol”) + -ец (-ec) → комсомо́лец (komsomólec, “Young Communist”)"
},
{
"text": "коси́ть (kosítʹ, “to mow”) + -е́ц (-éc) → косе́ц (koséc, “mower”)"
},
{
"text": "Ленингра́д (Leningrád, “Leningrad”) + -ец (-ec) → ленингра́дец (leningrádec, “resident of Leningrad”)"
},
{
"text": "му́дрый (múdryj, “wise”) + -е́ц (-éc) → мудре́ц (mudréc, “sage”)"
},
{
"text": "на́глый (náglyj, “impudent”) + -е́ц (-éc) → нагле́ц (nagléc, “impudent fellow”)"
},
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -е́ц (-éc) → писе́ц (piséc, “clerk, scribe”)"
},
{
"text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "упря́мый (uprjámyj, “stubborn”) + -ец (-ec) → упря́мец (uprjámec, “pigheaded person”)"
},
{
"text": "чт- (čt-, “to read”) + -е́ц (-éc) → чтец (čtec, “elocutionist”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -an, -ian (nominal suffix for agent nouns or nouns designating persons)."
],
"id": "en--ец-ru-suffix-0uoZHTgD",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ец (-ec) → зубе́ц (zubéc, “cog”)"
},
{
"text": "столб (stolb, “pole”) + -ец (-ec) → столбе́ц (stolbéc, “column”)"
},
{
"text": "суп (sup, “soup”) + -ец (-ec) → супе́ц (supéc, “soup (diminutive)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ец-ru-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-inec",
"word": "-инец"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian diminutive suffixes",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вя́тър (vjátǎr, “wind”) + -ец (-ec) → ветре́ц (vetréc)"
},
{
"text": "мед (med, “honey”) + -ец (-ec) → меде́ц (medéc)"
},
{
"text": "хляб (hljab, “bread”) + -ец (-ec) → хле́бец (hlébec)"
},
{
"text": "прах (prah, “dust”) + -ец (-ec) → праше́ц (prašéc)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "стар (star, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr, “wise”) + -ец (-ec) → мъдре́ц (mǎdréc, “wise man”)"
},
{
"text": "свят (svjat, “holy”) + -ец (-ec) → свете́ц (svetéc, “saint”)"
},
{
"text": "сляп (sljap, “blind”) + -ец (-ec) → слепе́ц (slepéc, “blind man”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives expressing a quality, forms masculine nouns for people with that quality."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ловя́ (lovjá, “to hunt”) + -ец (-ec) → лове́ц (lovéc, “hunter”)"
},
{
"text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ец (-ec) → краде́ц (kradéc, “thief”)"
},
{
"text": "звъня́ (zvǎnjá, “to rung”) + -ец (-ec) → звъне́ц (zvǎnéc, “doorbell; bicycle bell”)"
},
{
"text": "лъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “to lie”) + -ец (-ec) → лъже́ц (lǎžéc, “liar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́встрия (Ávstrija, “Austria”) + -ец (-ec) → австри́ец (avstríec, “Austrian”)"
},
{
"text": "Алба́ния (Albánija, “Albania”) + -ец (-ec) → алба́нец (albánec, “Albanian”)"
},
{
"text": "Евро́па (Evrópa, “Europe”) + -ец (-ec) → европе́ец (evropéec, “European”)"
},
{
"text": "Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) + -ец (-ec) → кита́ец (kitáec, “Chinese”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine demonyms from place names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian diminutive suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бори (bori) + -ец (-ec) → борец (borec)"
},
{
"text": "глуми (glumi) + -ец (-ec) → глумец (glumec)"
},
{
"text": "краде (krade) + -ец (-ec) → крадец (kradec)"
},
{
"text": "стрела (strela) + -ец (-ec) → стрелец (strelec)"
},
{
"text": "твори (tvori) + -ец (-ec) → творец (tvorec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting a person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "мудар (mudar) + -ец (-ec) → мудрец (mudrec)"
},
{
"text": "итар (itar) + -ец (-ec) → итрец (itrec)"
},
{
"text": "плашлив (plašliv) + -ец (-ec) → плашливец (plašlivec)"
},
{
"text": "стар (star) + -ец (-ec) → старец (starec)"
},
{
"text": "убав (ubav) + -ец (-ec) → убавец (ubavec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "брат (brat) + -ец (-ec) → братец (bratec)"
},
{
"text": "град (grad) + -ец (-ec) → градец (gradec)"
},
{
"text": "дожд (dožd) + -ец (-ec) → дождец (doždec)"
},
{
"text": "заб (zab) + -ец (-ec) → забец (zabec)"
},
{
"text": "леб (leb) + -ец (-ec) → лебец (lebec)"
},
{
"text": "народ (narod) + -ец (-ec) → народец (narodec)"
},
{
"text": "снег (sneg) + -ец (-ec) → снежец (snežec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to masculine nouns to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Македонија (Makedonija) + -ец (-ec) → Македонец (Makedonec)"
},
{
"text": "Гана (Gana) + -ец (-ec) → Ганец (Ganec)"
},
{
"text": "Словенија (Slovenija) + -ец (-ec) → Словенец (Slovenec)"
},
{
"text": "Украина (Ukraina) + -ец (-ec) → Украинец (Ukrainec)"
},
{
"text": "Филипини (Filipini) + -ец (-ec) → Филипинец (Filipinec)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine demonyms."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ец",
"roman": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ц",
"roman": "-éc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы",
"roman": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы́",
"roman": "-cý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу",
"roman": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу́",
"roman": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цам",
"roman": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́м",
"roman": "-cám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цем",
"roman": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́м",
"roman": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цами",
"roman": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́ми",
"roman": "-cámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-це",
"roman": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-це́",
"roman": "-cé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цах",
"roman": "-cax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́х",
"roman": "-cáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"english": "doer; other suffixes used to form words",
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "American",
"roman": "amerikánec",
"text": "америка́нец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight, wrestle”) + -ец (-ec) → боре́ц (boréc, “champion, wrestler”)"
},
{
"text": "вдова́ (vdová, “widow”) + -ец (-ec) → вдове́ц (vdovéc, “widower”)"
},
{
"text": "глу́пый (glúpyj, “silly, stupid”) + -е́ц (-éc) → глупе́ц (glupéc, “fool”)"
},
{
"text": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ, “to drive”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гоне́ц (gonéc, “courier”)"
},
{
"text": "греб- (greb-, “to row”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гребе́ц (grebéc, “oarsman”)"
},
{
"text": "де́лать (délatʹ, “to make”) + -е́ц (-éc) → деле́ц (deléc, “businessman”)"
},
{
"text": "европе́ец ― jevropéjec ― European",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жн- (žn-, “to press”) + -е́ц (-éc) → жнец (žnec, “reaper”)"
},
{
"text": "комсомо́л (komsomól, “Komsomol”) + -ец (-ec) → комсомо́лец (komsomólec, “Young Communist”)"
},
{
"text": "коси́ть (kosítʹ, “to mow”) + -е́ц (-éc) → косе́ц (koséc, “mower”)"
},
{
"text": "Ленингра́д (Leningrád, “Leningrad”) + -ец (-ec) → ленингра́дец (leningrádec, “resident of Leningrad”)"
},
{
"text": "му́дрый (múdryj, “wise”) + -е́ц (-éc) → мудре́ц (mudréc, “sage”)"
},
{
"text": "на́глый (náglyj, “impudent”) + -е́ц (-éc) → нагле́ц (nagléc, “impudent fellow”)"
},
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -е́ц (-éc) → писе́ц (piséc, “clerk, scribe”)"
},
{
"text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "упря́мый (uprjámyj, “stubborn”) + -ец (-ec) → упря́мец (uprjámec, “pigheaded person”)"
},
{
"text": "чт- (čt-, “to read”) + -е́ц (-éc) → чтец (čtec, “elocutionist”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -an, -ian (nominal suffix for agent nouns or nouns designating persons)."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ец (-ec) → зубе́ц (zubéc, “cog”)"
},
{
"text": "столб (stolb, “pole”) + -ец (-ec) → столбе́ц (stolbéc, “column”)"
},
{
"text": "суп (sup, “soup”) + -ец (-ec) → супе́ц (supéc, “soup (diminutive)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-inec",
"word": "-инец"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.