"-ец" meaning in Macedonian

See -ец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ec [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*-ьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=m}} -ец • (-ec) m
  1. Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting a person that performs the action denoted by the verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ец-mk-suffix-Y-1nrt6M Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 28 30 18 24
  2. Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ец-mk-suffix-UzEJ6lMR Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 28 30 18 24
  3. Appended to masculine nouns to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ец-mk-suffix-C80zF6f1 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 28 30 18 24
  4. Used to form masculine demonyms. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ец-mk-suffix-wgb6VEXX Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 28 30 18 24
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бори (bori) + -ец (-ec) → борец (borec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "глуми (glumi) + -ец (-ec) → глумец (glumec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "краде (krade) + -ец (-ec) → крадец (kradec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стрела (strela) + -ец (-ec) → стрелец (strelec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "твори (tvori) + -ец (-ec) → творец (tvorec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting a person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-Y-1nrt6M",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мудар (mudar) + -ец (-ec) → мудрец (mudrec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "итар (itar) + -ец (-ec) → итрец (itrec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плашлив (plašliv) + -ец (-ec) → плашливец (plašlivec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стар (star) + -ец (-ec) → старец (starec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "убав (ubav) + -ец (-ec) → убавец (ubavec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality."
      ],
      "id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-UzEJ6lMR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "брат (brat) + -ец (-ec) → братец (bratec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "град (grad) + -ец (-ec) → градец (gradec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дожд (dožd) + -ец (-ec) → дождец (doždec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "заб (zab) + -ец (-ec) → забец (zabec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "леб (leb) + -ец (-ec) → лебец (lebec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "народ (narod) + -ец (-ec) → народец (narodec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "снег (sneg) + -ец (-ec) → снежец (snežec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to masculine nouns to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
      ],
      "id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-C80zF6f1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Македонија (Makedonija) + -ец (-ec) → Македонец (Makedonec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Гана (Gana) + -ец (-ec) → Ганец (Ganec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Словенија (Slovenija) + -ец (-ec) → Словенец (Slovenec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Украина (Ukraina) + -ец (-ec) → Украинец (Ukrainec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Филипини (Filipini) + -ец (-ec) → Филипинец (Filipinec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form masculine demonyms."
      ],
      "id": "en--ец-mk-suffix-wgb6VEXX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ец"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian diminutive suffixes",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine suffixes",
    "Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Macedonian suffixes",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бори (bori) + -ец (-ec) → борец (borec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "глуми (glumi) + -ец (-ec) → глумец (glumec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "краде (krade) + -ец (-ec) → крадец (kradec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стрела (strela) + -ец (-ec) → стрелец (strelec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "твори (tvori) + -ец (-ec) → творец (tvorec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting a person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мудар (mudar) + -ец (-ec) → мудрец (mudrec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "итар (itar) + -ец (-ec) → итрец (itrec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плашлив (plašliv) + -ец (-ec) → плашливец (plašlivec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стар (star) + -ец (-ec) → старец (starec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "убав (ubav) + -ец (-ec) → убавец (ubavec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "брат (brat) + -ец (-ec) → братец (bratec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "град (grad) + -ец (-ec) → градец (gradec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дожд (dožd) + -ец (-ec) → дождец (doždec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "заб (zab) + -ец (-ec) → забец (zabec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "леб (leb) + -ец (-ec) → лебец (lebec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "народ (narod) + -ец (-ec) → народец (narodec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "снег (sneg) + -ец (-ec) → снежец (snežec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to masculine nouns to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Македонија (Makedonija) + -ец (-ec) → Македонец (Makedonec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Гана (Gana) + -ец (-ec) → Ганец (Ganec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Словенија (Slovenija) + -ец (-ec) → Словенец (Slovenec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Украина (Ukraina) + -ец (-ec) → Украинец (Ukrainec)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Филипини (Filipini) + -ец (-ec) → Филипинец (Filipinec)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form masculine demonyms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ец"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ец meaning in Macedonian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.