See -ец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вя́тър (vjátǎr, “wind”) + -ец (-ec) → ветре́ц (vetréc)"
},
{
"text": "мед (med, “honey”) + -ец (-ec) → меде́ц (medéc)"
},
{
"text": "хляб (hljab, “bread”) + -ец (-ec) → хле́бец (hlébec)"
},
{
"text": "прах (prah, “dust”) + -ец (-ec) → праше́ц (prašéc)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-CEL9S9op",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "стар (star, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr, “wise”) + -ец (-ec) → мъдре́ц (mǎdréc, “wise man”)"
},
{
"text": "свят (svjat, “holy”) + -ец (-ec) → свете́ц (svetéc, “saint”)"
},
{
"text": "сляп (sljap, “blind”) + -ец (-ec) → слепе́ц (slepéc, “blind man”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives expressing a quality, forms masculine nouns for people with that quality."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-C1wTjJz8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ловя́ (lovjá, “to hunt”) + -ец (-ec) → лове́ц (lovéc, “hunter”)"
},
{
"text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ец (-ec) → краде́ц (kradéc, “thief”)"
},
{
"text": "звъня́ (zvǎnjá, “to rung”) + -ец (-ec) → звъне́ц (zvǎnéc, “doorbell; bicycle bell”)"
},
{
"text": "лъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “to lie”) + -ец (-ec) → лъже́ц (lǎžéc, “liar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-O3wfRyqe",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 34 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 18 24 8 8 7 10 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 19 25 7 7 7 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́встрия (Ávstrija, “Austria”) + -ец (-ec) → австри́ец (avstríec, “Austrian”)"
},
{
"text": "Алба́ния (Albánija, “Albania”) + -ец (-ec) → алба́нец (albánec, “Albanian”)"
},
{
"text": "Евро́па (Evrópa, “Europe”) + -ец (-ec) → европе́ец (evropéec, “European”)"
},
{
"text": "Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) + -ец (-ec) → кита́ец (kitáec, “Chinese”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine demonyms from place names."
],
"id": "en--ец-bg-suffix-S1OOgwso",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian diminutive suffixes",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьць"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вя́тър (vjátǎr, “wind”) + -ец (-ec) → ветре́ц (vetréc)"
},
{
"text": "мед (med, “honey”) + -ец (-ec) → меде́ц (medéc)"
},
{
"text": "хляб (hljab, “bread”) + -ец (-ec) → хле́бец (hlébec)"
},
{
"text": "прах (prah, “dust”) + -ец (-ec) → праше́ц (prašéc)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "стар (star, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr, “wise”) + -ец (-ec) → мъдре́ц (mǎdréc, “wise man”)"
},
{
"text": "свят (svjat, “holy”) + -ец (-ec) → свете́ц (svetéc, “saint”)"
},
{
"text": "сляп (sljap, “blind”) + -ец (-ec) → слепе́ц (slepéc, “blind man”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives expressing a quality, forms masculine nouns for people with that quality."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ловя́ (lovjá, “to hunt”) + -ец (-ec) → лове́ц (lovéc, “hunter”)"
},
{
"text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ец (-ec) → краде́ц (kradéc, “thief”)"
},
{
"text": "звъня́ (zvǎnjá, “to rung”) + -ец (-ec) → звъне́ц (zvǎnéc, “doorbell; bicycle bell”)"
},
{
"text": "лъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “to lie”) + -ец (-ec) → лъже́ц (lǎžéc, “liar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́встрия (Ávstrija, “Austria”) + -ец (-ec) → австри́ец (avstríec, “Austrian”)"
},
{
"text": "Алба́ния (Albánija, “Albania”) + -ец (-ec) → алба́нец (albánec, “Albanian”)"
},
{
"text": "Евро́па (Evrópa, “Europe”) + -ец (-ec) → европе́ец (evropéec, “European”)"
},
{
"text": "Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) + -ец (-ec) → кита́ец (kitáec, “Chinese”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine demonyms from place names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ец meaning in Bulgarian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.