"-ач" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-at͡ʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ач.wav Forms: -ač [romanization], -ачка [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь and Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ačь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ačь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*-ačь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-čь|*-(a)čь}} Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|feminine form|-ачка|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ач • (-ač) m (feminine form -ачка)
  1. (productive) Forms agent nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -тел, -джия
    Sense id: en--ач-bg-suffix-~UjDcFPU Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (unproductive) Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ач-bg-suffix-OEZ12Omj

Download JSON data for -ач meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ačь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ačь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-čь",
        "4": "*-(a)čь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь and Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ачка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine form",
        "4": "-ачка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m (feminine form -ачка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "играя (igraja, “to play”) + -ач (-ač) → играч (igrač, “player”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "готвя (gotvja, “to cook”) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač, “cook, chef”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "копая (kopaja, “to dig”) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač, “digger”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ач-bg-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-тел"
        },
        {
          "word": "-джия"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "коло (kolo, “circle, wheel”) (dialectal) + -ач (-ač) → колач (kolač, “type of round bread”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "рог (rog, “horn”) + -ач (-ač) → рогач (rogač, “male deer”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ач-bg-suffix-OEZ12Omj",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-at͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ач"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ačь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*-ačь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-čь",
        "4": "*-(a)čь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь and Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ачка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine form",
        "4": "-ачка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m (feminine form -ачка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "играя (igraja, “to play”) + -ач (-ač) → играч (igrač, “player”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "готвя (gotvja, “to cook”) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač, “cook, chef”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "копая (kopaja, “to dig”) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač, “digger”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-тел"
        },
        {
          "word": "-джия"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "коло (kolo, “circle, wheel”) (dialectal) + -ач (-ač) → колач (kolač, “type of round bread”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "рог (rog, “horn”) + -ач (-ač) → рогач (rogač, “male deer”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-at͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ач"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.