See -ач on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ач meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
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{
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь and Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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"4": "-ачка",
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},
"expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m (feminine form -ачка)",
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "играя (igraja, “to play”) + -ач (-ač) → играч (igrač, “player”)"
},
{
"text": "готвя (gotvja, “to cook”) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač, “cook, chef”)"
},
{
"text": "копая (kopaja, “to dig”) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač, “digger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ач-bg-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
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{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-джия"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "коло (kolo, “circle, wheel”) (dialectal) + -ач (-ač) → колач (kolač, “type of round bread”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "рог (rog, “horn”) + -ач (-ač) → рогач (rogač, “male deer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
],
"id": "en--ач-bg-suffix-OEZ12Omj",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-at͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ач.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ać",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "kpv",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting (mostly animate) action nouns; -er"
],
"id": "en--ач-kpv-suffix-0bbRzuhQ",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
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"ipa": "/-at͡ɕ/"
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{
"ipa": "[-ät͡ɕ]"
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"name": "inh+"
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],
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"forms": [
{
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{
"args": {
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "копа (kopa) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač)"
},
{
"text": "мете (mete) + -ач (-ač) → метач (metač)"
},
{
"text": "ора (ora) + -ач (-ač) → орач (orač)"
},
{
"text": "води (vodi) + -ач (-ač) → водач (vodač)"
},
{
"text": "готви (gotvi) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
],
"id": "en--ач-mk-suffix-Gf~PILFG",
"qualifier": "appended to imperfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to imperfective verbs) A person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ačka",
"word": "-ачка"
}
],
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{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "-ачь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "-ач • (-ač)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually denoting occupation or agent"
],
"id": "en--ач-ru-suffix-nT7S8PoY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ач (Latin spelling -ač)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, tool or object."
],
"id": "en--ач-sh-suffix-lXy-cVJI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "-ачь"
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-ач • (-ač)",
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"Usually denoting occupation or agent"
],
"id": "en--ач-uk-suffix-nT7S8PoY",
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь and Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
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"feminine"
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}
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{
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"expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m (feminine form -ачка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "играя (igraja, “to play”) + -ач (-ač) → играч (igrač, “player”)"
},
{
"text": "готвя (gotvja, “to cook”) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač, “cook, chef”)"
},
{
"text": "копая (kopaja, “to dig”) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač, “digger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-джия"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "коло (kolo, “circle, wheel”) (dialectal) + -ач (-ač) → колач (kolač, “type of round bread”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "рог (rog, “horn”) + -ач (-ač) → рогач (rogač, “male deer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-at͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ач.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ać",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яч",
"tags": [
"soft",
"stem",
"variant"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
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"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting (mostly animate) action nouns; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-at͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ät͡ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь (“agent noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
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},
"expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m",
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}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ačka",
"word": "-ачка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "копа (kopa) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač)"
},
{
"text": "мете (mete) + -ач (-ač) → метач (metač)"
},
{
"text": "ора (ora) + -ач (-ač) → орач (orač)"
},
{
"text": "води (vodi) + -ач (-ač) → водач (vodač)"
},
{
"text": "готви (gotvi) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
],
"qualifier": "appended to imperfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to imperfective verbs) A person that performs the action denoted by the verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-тел"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "-ач • (-ač)",
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}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually denoting occupation or agent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ач (Latin spelling -ač)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, tool or object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ачь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ач • (-ač)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually denoting occupation or agent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ач"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.