See -ач on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-čь", "4": "*-(a)čь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь and Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ачка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine form", "4": "-ачка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m (feminine form -ачка)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "играя (igraja, “to play”) + -ач (-ač) → играч (igrač, “player”)" }, { "text": "готвя (gotvja, “to cook”) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač, “cook, chef”)" }, { "text": "копая (kopaja, “to dig”) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač, “digger”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--ач-bg-suffix-~UjDcFPU", "links": [ [ "productive", "productive" ] ], "qualifier": "productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(productive) Forms agent nouns from verbs." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-тел" }, { "word": "-джия" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "коло (kolo, “circle, wheel”) (dialectal) + -ач (-ač) → колач (kolač, “type of round bread”) (dialectal)" }, { "text": "рог (rog, “horn”) + -ач (-ač) → рогач (rogač, “male deer”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)" ], "id": "en--ач-bg-suffix-OEZ12Omj", "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-at͡ʃ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ач.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ач" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ać", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-яч", "tags": [ "soft", "stem", "variant" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "suffix", "3": "soft stem variant", "4": "-яч" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ać) (soft stem variant -яч)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "lang_code": "kpv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns denoting (mostly animate) action nouns; -er" ], "id": "en--ач-kpv-suffix-0bbRzuhQ", "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-at͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "[-ät͡ɕ]" } ], "word": "-ач" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-čь", "4": "*-(a)čь", "5": "agent noun", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь (“agent noun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-čь", "4": "*-(a)čь", "t": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь (“agent noun”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь (“agent noun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "копа (kopa) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač)" }, { "text": "мете (mete) + -ач (-ač) → метач (metač)" }, { "text": "ора (ora) + -ач (-ač) → орач (orač)" }, { "text": "води (vodi) + -ач (-ač) → водач (vodač)" }, { "text": "готви (gotvi) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač)" } ], "glosses": [ "A person that performs the action denoted by the verb." ], "id": "en--ач-mk-suffix-Gf~PILFG", "qualifier": "appended to imperfective verbs", "raw_glosses": [ "(appended to imperfective verbs) A person that performs the action denoted by the verb." ], "related": [ { "roman": "-ačka", "word": "-ачка" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-тел" }, { "word": "-ец" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[at͡ʃ]" } ], "word": "-ач" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-ачь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-ачь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Usually denoting occupation or agent" ], "id": "en--ач-ru-suffix-nT7S8PoY", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ач" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ач (Latin spelling -ač)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, tool or object." ], "id": "en--ач-sh-suffix-lXy-cVJI", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ач" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-ачь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Usually denoting occupation or agent" ], "id": "en--ач-uk-suffix-nT7S8PoY", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ач" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine suffixes", "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes", "Bulgarian suffixes", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-čь", "4": "*-(a)čь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь and Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ачка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine form", "4": "-ачка", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m (feminine form -ачка)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "играя (igraja, “to play”) + -ач (-ač) → играч (igrač, “player”)" }, { "text": "готвя (gotvja, “to cook”) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač, “cook, chef”)" }, { "text": "копая (kopaja, “to dig”) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač, “digger”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "productive", "productive" ] ], "qualifier": "productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(productive) Forms agent nouns from verbs." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-тел" }, { "word": "-джия" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "коло (kolo, “circle, wheel”) (dialectal) + -ач (-ač) → колач (kolač, “type of round bread”) (dialectal)" }, { "text": "рог (rog, “horn”) + -ач (-ač) → рогач (rogač, “male deer”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)" ], "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property. (rare)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-at͡ʃ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ач.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ач" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ać", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-яч", "tags": [ "soft", "stem", "variant" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "suffix", "3": "soft stem variant", "4": "-яч" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ać) (soft stem variant -яч)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "lang_code": "kpv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header", "Komi-Zyrian lemmas", "Komi-Zyrian suffixes", "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns denoting (mostly animate) action nouns; -er" ], "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-at͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "[-ät͡ɕ]" } ], "word": "-ач" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-čь", "4": "*-(a)čь", "5": "agent noun", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь (“agent noun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-čь", "4": "*-(a)čь", "t": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь (“agent noun”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(a)čь (“agent noun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "roman": "-ačka", "word": "-ачка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 1-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine suffixes", "Macedonian noun-forming suffixes", "Macedonian oxytone terms", "Macedonian suffixes", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "копа (kopa) + -ач (-ač) → копач (kopač)" }, { "text": "мете (mete) + -ач (-ač) → метач (metač)" }, { "text": "ора (ora) + -ач (-ač) → орач (orač)" }, { "text": "води (vodi) + -ач (-ač) → водач (vodač)" }, { "text": "готви (gotvi) + -ач (-ač) → готвач (gotvač)" } ], "glosses": [ "A person that performs the action denoted by the verb." ], "qualifier": "appended to imperfective verbs", "raw_glosses": [ "(appended to imperfective verbs) A person that performs the action denoted by the verb." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-тел" }, { "word": "-ец" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[at͡ʃ]" } ], "word": "-ач" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-ачь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "-ачь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian lemmas", "Russian suffixes", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "glosses": [ "Usually denoting occupation or agent" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ач" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ач (Latin spelling -ač)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, tool or object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ач" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-ачь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ačь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic -ачь (-ačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ač", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ач • (-ač)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "glosses": [ "Usually denoting occupation or agent" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ач" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ач meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.