See -ać on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ati>verbal suffix",
"id": "imperfective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ać",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zaślepić + -ać → zaślepiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperfective verbs from perfective ones"
],
"id": "en--ać-zlw-opl-suffix-Sl0-fkRO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ać>imperfective",
"id": "imperfective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nInherited from Old Polish -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-asz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ająca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ając",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ać",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 54 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → e zabrać + -ać → zabierać, zawrzeć + -ać → zawierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → y spać + -ać → sypiać, nazwać + -ać → nazywać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "p → pʲ spać + -ać → sypiać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → t zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → sz zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → d (in -ść verbs containing a d stem) spaść + -ać → spadać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ź → ż zagrozić + -ać → zagrażać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → t lecieć + -ać → latać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → c wkręcić + -ać → wkręcać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dź → dz ogrodzić + -ać → ogradzać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rz → r otworzyć + -ać → otwierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → k (in -c verbs containing a k stem) wypiec + -ać → wypiekać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → g (in -c verbs containing a g stem) wymóc + -ać → wymagać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem"
],
"id": "en--ać-pl-suffix-cnyFhEOw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zysk + -ać → zyskać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--ać-pl-suffix-RqkCfDuk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ati>verbal suffix",
"id": "imperfective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ać",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zaślepić + -ać → zaślepiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperfective verbs from perfective ones"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ać>imperfective",
"id": "imperfective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nInherited from Old Polish -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-asz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ająca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ając",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ać",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → e zabrać + -ać → zabierać, zawrzeć + -ać → zawierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → y spać + -ać → sypiać, nazwać + -ać → nazywać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "p → pʲ spać + -ać → sypiać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → t zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → sz zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → d (in -ść verbs containing a d stem) spaść + -ać → spadać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ź → ż zagrozić + -ać → zagrażać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → t lecieć + -ać → latać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → c wkręcić + -ać → wkręcać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dź → dz ogrodzić + -ać → ogradzać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rz → r otworzyć + -ać → otwierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → k (in -c verbs containing a k stem) wypiec + -ać → wypiekać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → g (in -c verbs containing a g stem) wymóc + -ać → wymagać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zysk + -ać → zyskać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ać meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.