See -ać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ać meaning in Polish (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać, from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-asz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ająca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ając",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ać",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ać",
"2": "-am",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-ają",
"5": "-a",
"6": "-a",
"7": "-a",
"8": "-aj",
"ip": "-ano",
"pp": "-an",
"pp2": "-ani",
"vn": "-anie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → e zabrać + -ać → zabierać, zawrzeć + -ać → zawierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → y spać + -ać → sypiać, nazwać + -ać → nazywać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "p → pʲ spać + -ać → sypiać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → t zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → sz zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → d (in -ść verbs containing a d stem) spaść + -ać → spadać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ź → ż zagrozić + -ać → zagrażać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → t lecieć + -ać → latać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → c wkręcić + -ać → wkręcać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dź → dz ogrodzić + -ać → ogradzać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rz → r otworzyć + -ać → otwierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → k (in -c verbs containing a k stem) wypiec + -ać → wypiekać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → g (in -c verbs containing a g stem) wymóc + -ać → wymagać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem"
],
"id": "en--ać-pl-suffix-cnyFhEOw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zysk + -ać → zyskać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--ać-pl-suffix-RqkCfDuk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać, from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-asz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ać się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alibyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -ają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ająca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ający",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ające",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ając",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ać",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ać",
"2": "-am",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-ają",
"5": "-a",
"6": "-a",
"7": "-a",
"8": "-aj",
"ip": "-ano",
"pp": "-an",
"pp2": "-ani",
"vn": "-anie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → e zabrać + -ać → zabierać, zawrzeć + -ać → zawierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "0 → y spać + -ać → sypiać, nazwać + -ać → nazywać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "p → pʲ spać + -ać → sypiać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → t zapleść + -ać → zaplatać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → sz zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ś → d (in -ść verbs containing a d stem) spaść + -ać → spadać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ź → ż zagrozić + -ać → zagrażać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → t lecieć + -ać → latać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ć → c wkręcić + -ać → wkręcać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dź → dz ogrodzić + -ać → ogradzać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rz → r otworzyć + -ać → otwierać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → k (in -c verbs containing a k stem) wypiec + -ać → wypiekać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c → g (in -c verbs containing a g stem) wymóc + -ać → wymagać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zysk + -ać → zyskać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.