See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-a",
"id": "feminine nouns",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Old Polish -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Old Polish -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-y",
"4": "",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-y",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nominative feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-mE3f4M5m",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine names from masculine names"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-CAg94lsg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 7 6 11 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 13 27 2 29 2 4 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rad + -a → rada.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-ohU4J0Mp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-a",
"id": "feminine nouns",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Old Polish -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Old Polish -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-owie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-yni",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-a m pers (feminine -yni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-owie/-y (deprecative)",
"3": "-y",
"4": "-ów",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-ów",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 7 6 11 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 16 6 15 15 13 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 13 27 2 29 2 4 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 27 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-9RNTnCSx",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-aja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "główny + -a → główna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-Y4LYRzgL",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-e",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (neuter -e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 0 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 4 0 5 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 2 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 7 6 11 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 13 27 2 29 2 4 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns, causes palatalization"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-gTgSiCB4",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brat + -a → bracia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms, causes palatalization"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-VpPeKEEm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "but + -a → buta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-eTwMNdIB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms genitive singular of neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-maDxf2aA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "od dawna"
},
{
"text": "zgoła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in some adverbial constructions"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-SKHSNA4L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"a"
]
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-0lA2~toD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
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],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Old Polish -a.",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-y",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
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},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"a"
]
}
],
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"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-y",
"4": "",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-y",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rad + -a → rada.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
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],
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{
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"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
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"3": "zlw-opl:-a",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Old Polish -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yni",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-owie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
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"g": "m-pr"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
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"4": "-ów",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-ów",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-aja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"-a"
],
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{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "główny + -a → główna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
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"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (neuter -e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brat + -a → bracia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms, causes palatalization"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "but + -a → buta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms genitive singular of neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "od dawna"
},
{
"text": "zgoła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in some adverbial constructions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative plural of neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in Polish (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.