"-a" meaning in Polish

See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /a/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Polish -a Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|sla-pro>*-a>feminine suffix|id=feminine nouns|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Polish -a, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-a|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-a, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-a}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=f}} -a f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|-a|-y|-y||-ie|-om|-ę|-y|-ą|-ami|-ie|-ach|-o|-y}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -a [nominative, singular], -y [nominative, plural], -y [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], -ie [dative, singular], -om [dative, plural], [accusative, singular], -y [accusative, plural], -ą [instrumental, singular], -ami [instrumental, plural], -ie [locative, singular], -ach [locative, plural], -o [singular, vocative], -y [plural, vocative]
  1. forms nominative feminine nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-mE3f4M5m
  2. forms feminine names from masculine names Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-CAg94lsg
  3. (obsolete) forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives Tags: feminine, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-ohU4J0Mp Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 7 5 11 19 4 22 4 7 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 7 5 17 32 34 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 12 26 3 28 3 5 6 9 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /a/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Polish -a Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|sla-pro>*-a>feminine suffix|id=feminine nouns|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Polish -a, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-a|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-a, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-a}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|feminine|-yni|g=m-pr}} -a m pers (feminine -yni) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|-a|-owie/-y (deprecative)|-y|-ów|-ie|-om|-ę|-ów|-ą|-ami|-ie|-ach|-o|-y}} Forms: -yni [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -a [nominative, singular], -owie [nominative, plural], -y [derogatory, nominative, plural], -y [genitive, singular], -ów [genitive, plural], -ie [dative, singular], -om [dative, plural], [accusative, singular], -ów [accusative, plural], -ą [instrumental, singular], -ami [instrumental, plural], -ie [locative, singular], -ach [locative, plural], -o [singular, vocative], -y [plural, vocative]
  1. forms masculine personal agent nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme, person
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-9RNTnCSx Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 5 0 6 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 5 4 2 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 7 5 11 19 4 22 4 7 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 7 5 17 32 34 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 12 26 3 28 3 5 6 9 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 9 27 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 7 28 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 7 28 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /a/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-a|-á||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -á, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-a|-á}} Inherited from Old Polish -á, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-aja}} Proto-Slavic *-aja Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=f}} -a f
  1. forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-Y4LYRzgL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /a/ Forms: -e [neuter]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ьja Polish -a Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|sla-pro>*-ьja>collective|id=-ia|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ьja Polish -a, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ьja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьja, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-ьja}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja, {{dbt|pl|-ia}} Doublet of -ia Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|neuter|-e|g=f}} -a f (neuter -e)
  1. forms collective nouns, causes palatalization Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-gTgSiCB4 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 54 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 5 0 6 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 5 4 2 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 54 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 7 5 11 19 4 22 4 7 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 7 5 17 32 34 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 12 26 3 28 3 5 6 9 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: /a/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ьja Polish -a Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|sla-pro>*-ьja>collective|id=-ia|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ьja Polish -a, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ьja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьja, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-ьja}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja, {{dbt|pl|-ia}} Doublet of -ia Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -a
  1. forms some plural forms, causes palatalization Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-VpPeKEEm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: /a/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-a|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-a, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-a}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*-éad}} Proto-Indo-European *-éad Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -a
  1. used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-eTwMNdIB
  2. forms genitive singular of neuter nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-maDxf2aA
  3. used in some adverbial constructions Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-SKHSNA4L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

IPA: /a/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-a|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-a, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-a}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -a
  1. forms the nominative plural of neuter nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-pl-suffix-0lA2~toD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-a>feminine suffix",
        "id": "feminine nouns",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-a f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "10": "-ami",
        "11": "-ie",
        "12": "-ach",
        "13": "-o",
        "14": "-y",
        "2": "-y",
        "3": "-y",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ie",
        "6": "-om",
        "7": "-ę",
        "8": "-y",
        "9": "-ą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms nominative feminine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-mE3f4M5m",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine names from masculine names"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-CAg94lsg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 11 19 4 22 4 7 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 17 32 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 26 3 28 3 5 6 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rad + -a → rada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-ohU4J0Mp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-a>feminine suffix",
        "id": "feminine nouns",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-yni",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "-a m pers (feminine -yni)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "10": "-ami",
        "11": "-ie",
        "12": "-ach",
        "13": "-o",
        "14": "-y",
        "2": "-owie/-y (deprecative)",
        "3": "-y",
        "4": "-ów",
        "5": "-ie",
        "6": "-om",
        "7": "-ę",
        "8": "-ów",
        "9": "-ą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 5 0 6 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 5 4 2 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 11 19 4 22 4 7 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 17 32 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 26 3 28 3 5 6 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 27 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 28 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 28 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine personal agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-9RNTnCSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent nouns",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-a",
        "4": "-á",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -á",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-a",
        "4": "-á"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -á",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-a f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "główny + -a → główna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-Y4LYRzgL",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьja>collective",
        "id": "-ia",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "-e",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-a f (neuter -e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 5 0 6 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 5 4 2 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 54 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 11 19 4 22 4 7 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 17 32 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 26 3 28 3 5 6 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms collective nouns, causes palatalization"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-gTgSiCB4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьja>collective",
        "id": "-ia",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brat + -a → bracia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms some plural forms, causes palatalization"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-VpPeKEEm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "but + -a → buta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-eTwMNdIB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms genitive singular of neuter nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-maDxf2aA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "od dawna"
        },
        {
          "text": "zgoła"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in some adverbial constructions"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-SKHSNA4L",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the nominative plural of neuter nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-pl-suffix-0lA2~toD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine suffixes",
    "Polish personal suffixes",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-a>feminine suffix",
        "id": "feminine nouns",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-a f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "10": "-ami",
        "11": "-ie",
        "12": "-ach",
        "13": "-o",
        "14": "-y",
        "2": "-y",
        "3": "-y",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ie",
        "6": "-om",
        "7": "-ę",
        "8": "-y",
        "9": "-ą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms nominative feminine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine names from masculine names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rad + -a → rada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine suffixes",
    "Polish personal suffixes",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-a>feminine suffix",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-yni",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "-a m pers (feminine -yni)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "10": "-ami",
        "11": "-ie",
        "12": "-ach",
        "13": "-o",
        "14": "-y",
        "2": "-owie/-y (deprecative)",
        "3": "-y",
        "4": "-ów",
        "5": "-ie",
        "6": "-om",
        "7": "-ę",
        "8": "-ów",
        "9": "-ą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine personal agent nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent nouns",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
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    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-a",
        "4": "-á",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -á",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-a",
        "4": "-á"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -á",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-a f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "główny + -a → główna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьja>collective",
        "id": "-ia",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "-e",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-a f (neuter -e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms collective nouns, causes palatalization"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьja>collective",
        "id": "-ia",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brat + -a → bracia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms some plural forms, causes palatalization"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

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  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "but + -a → buta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms genitive singular of neuter nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "od dawna"
        },
        {
          "text": "zgoła"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in some adverbial constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the nominative plural of neuter nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in Polish (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.