"-ów" meaning in Polish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ów",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ów",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ów"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ów",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-owy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -owy",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "'s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "of",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Bolków"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolków",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ов"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ов (-ov)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ів"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -ів (-iv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-аў"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian -аў (-aŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-оў"
      },
      "expansion": "-оў (-oŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-ův"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech -ův",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ów, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ; doublet of -owy. Archaic noun ending used to create possessive forms, equivalent to English 's or of. For instance, Bolków literally means \"Bolko's\" or \"of Bolko\". Cognate with Russian -ов (-ov), Ukrainian -ів (-iv), Belarusian -аў (-aŭ) (unstressed)/-оў (-oŭ) (stressed). In modern Polish, the same ending is used for genitive plurals of masculine nouns. Compare Czech -ův.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ów",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ów"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to create village and town names, especially in south Poland"
      ],
      "id": "en--ów-pl-suffix-nFa~nFVj",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-owy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of -owy"
      ],
      "id": "en--ów-pl-suffix-j7SlBH6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "-owy",
          "-owy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ów"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ów"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ów",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ów",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ów"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ów",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-owy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -owy",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "'s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "of",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Bolków"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolków",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ов"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ов (-ov)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ів"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -ів (-iv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-аў"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian -аў (-aŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-оў"
      },
      "expansion": "-оў (-oŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-ův"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech -ův",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ów, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ; doublet of -owy. Archaic noun ending used to create possessive forms, equivalent to English 's or of. For instance, Bolków literally means \"Bolko's\" or \"of Bolko\". Cognate with Russian -ов (-ov), Ukrainian -ів (-iv), Belarusian -аў (-aŭ) (unstressed)/-оў (-oŭ) (stressed). In modern Polish, the same ending is used for genitive plurals of masculine nouns. Compare Czech -ův.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ów",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ów"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to create village and town names, especially in south Poland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-owy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of -owy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-owy",
          "-owy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ów"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ów"
}