See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-e<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e\nInherited from Old Polish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-a",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (feminine -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "po + bok + -e → pobocze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-2k-Htz5K",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "list + -e → liście (see liść)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-qV8KdFk-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zwykły + -e → zwykle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-owRJVJBm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
},
{
"homophone": "ę"
},
{
"homophone": "-ę"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-e<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e\nInherited from Old Polish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-a",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (feminine -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po + bok + -e → pobocze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "list + -e → liście (see liść)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zwykły + -e → zwykle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
},
{
"homophone": "ę"
},
{
"homophone": "-ę"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e meaning in Polish (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.