See -ę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ę meaning in Polish (5.0kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęcia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ąt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ę n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bocian + -ę → bocianię", "type": "example" }, { "text": "chłop + -ę → chłopię", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms neuter nouns, especially referring to young animals or, more rarely, young people" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-patzOgGT", "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 37 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first person singular of verbs not in Class I or Class II" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-eDaOr4eh", "links": [ [ "Class I", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class I#English" ], [ "Class II", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class II#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-am" }, "expansion": "Latin -am", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ. Cognate with Latin -am.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of nouns ending in -a" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-QQFDRZms", "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-7k3Phag~", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish neuter suffixes", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęcia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ąt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ę n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bocian + -ę → bocianię", "type": "example" }, { "text": "chłop + -ę → chłopię", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms neuter nouns, especially referring to young animals or, more rarely, young people" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms first person singular of verbs not in Class I or Class II" ], "links": [ [ "Class I", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class I#English" ], [ "Class II", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class II#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-am" }, "expansion": "Latin -am", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ. Cognate with Latin -am.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of nouns ending in -a" ], "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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