See -ę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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verb conjugation - Class I" ], [ "Class II", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class II" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛw̃" }, { "homophone": "e" }, { "homophone": "-e" }, { "homophone": "ę" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-am" }, "expansion": "Latin -am", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ. Cognate with Latin -am.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 30 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "książka + -ę → książkę", "type": "example" }, { "text": "buzia + -ę → buzię", "type": "example" }, { "text": "podłoga + -ę → podłogę", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of nouns ending in -a" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-QQFDRZms", "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛw̃" }, { "homophone": "e" }, { "homophone": "-e" }, { "homophone": "ę" } ], "word": "-ę" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with etymology trees", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish neuter suffixes", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>-ę>nominal", "id": "nominal", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nOld Polish -ę\nPolish -ę", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ę", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish -ę", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ę" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ę", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nOld Polish -ę\nPolish -ę\nInherited from Old Polish -ę.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęcia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ąt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ę n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bocian + -ę → bocianię", "type": "example" }, { "text": "chłop + -ę → chłopię", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms neuter nouns, especially referring to young animals or, more rarely, young people" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛw̃" }, { "homophone": "e" }, { "homophone": "-e" }, { "homophone": "ę" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "widzieć + -ę → widzę", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pisać + -ę → piszę", "type": "example" }, { "text": "móc + -ę → mogę", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first person singular of verbs in Class I or Class II" ], "links": [ [ "Class I", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class I" ], [ "Class II", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class II" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛw̃" }, { "homophone": "e" }, { "homophone": "-e" }, { "homophone": "ę" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-am" }, "expansion": "Latin -am", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ. Cognate with Latin -am.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "książka + -ę → książkę", "type": "example" }, { "text": "buzia + -ę → buzię", "type": "example" }, { "text": "podłoga + -ę → podłogę", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of nouns ending in -a" ], "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛw̃" }, { "homophone": "e" }, { "homophone": "-e" }, { "homophone": "ę" } ], "word": "-ę" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ę meaning in Polish (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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