See -арь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -арь meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ařь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ařь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-арь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́рь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-arʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-árʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари",
"roman": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арей",
"roman": "-arej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю",
"roman": "-arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю́",
"roman": "-arjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арям",
"roman": "-arjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́м",
"roman": "-arjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арей",
"roman": "-arej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари",
"roman": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арем",
"roman": "-arem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арём",
"roman": "-arjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арями",
"roman": "-arjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́ми",
"roman": "-arjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре",
"roman": "-are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́",
"roman": "-aré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арях",
"roman": "-arjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́х",
"roman": "-arjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю",
"roman": "-arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́м",
"roman": "-arjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арем",
"roman": "-arem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́ми",
"roman": "-arjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре",
"roman": "-are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́х",
"roman": "-arjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-арь",
"head2": "-а́рь"
},
"expansion": "-арь or -а́рь • (-arʹ or -árʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "апте́ка (aptéka, “pharmacy”) + -арь (-arʹ) → апте́карь (aptékarʹ, “pharmacist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бунт (bunt, “riot, mutiny”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → бунта́рь (buntárʹ, “rebel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "виногра́д (vinográd, “grapes (collective); vintage”) + -арь (-arʹ) → виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ, “winegrower”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "очки́ (očkí, “glasses”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → очка́рь (očkárʹ, “(colloquial, pejorative) four-eyes (person wearing glasses)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "те́хника (téxnika, “engineering; technology; technique”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → техна́рь (texnárʹ, “(colloquial) technician; student in a technical institute; athlete with technical virtuosity; technical defeat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сло́во (slóvo, “word”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → слова́рь (slovárʹ, “dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to plow”) + -арь (-arʹ) → па́харь (páxarʹ, “plowman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -арь (-arʹ) → пи́сарь (písarʹ, “clerk; scribe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "еба́ть (jebátʹ, “(vulgar) to fuck”) + -арь (-arʹ) → ёбарь (jóbarʹ, “(vulgar) fucker; stud; boyfriend, lover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ди́кий (díkij, “wild, savage”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → дика́рь (dikárʹ, “savage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сухо́й (suxój, “dry”) + -арь (-arʹ) → суха́рь (suxárʹ, “piece of dried bread or similar (cracker, crouton, etc.); (colloquial) dried-up, boring person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тупо́й (tupój, “stupid”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → тупа́рь (tupárʹ, “(colloquial) stupid person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to nouns, verbs and adjectives to form masculine agent nouns, sometimes inanimate: -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--арь-ru-suffix-~u5UnYMl",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jar",
"word": "-яр"
},
{
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"english": "doer; other suffixes used to form words",
"roman": "-ec",
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-арь",
"ipa": "[ərʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-арь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ařь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ařь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-арь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́рь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-arʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-árʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари",
"roman": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арей",
"roman": "-arej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю",
"roman": "-arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю́",
"roman": "-arjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арям",
"roman": "-arjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́м",
"roman": "-arjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арей",
"roman": "-arej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари",
"roman": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ари́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арем",
"roman": "-arem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арём",
"roman": "-arjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арями",
"roman": "-arjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́ми",
"roman": "-arjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре",
"roman": "-are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́",
"roman": "-aré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арях",
"roman": "-arjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́х",
"roman": "-arjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю",
"roman": "-arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́м",
"roman": "-arjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря",
"roman": "-arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́й",
"roman": "-aréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арь",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-арем",
"roman": "-arem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́ми",
"roman": "-arjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре",
"roman": "-are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́х",
"roman": "-arjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-арь",
"head2": "-а́рь"
},
"expansion": "-арь or -а́рь • (-arʹ or -árʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jar",
"word": "-яр"
},
{
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"english": "doer; other suffixes used to form words",
"roman": "-ec",
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "апте́ка (aptéka, “pharmacy”) + -арь (-arʹ) → апте́карь (aptékarʹ, “pharmacist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бунт (bunt, “riot, mutiny”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → бунта́рь (buntárʹ, “rebel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "виногра́д (vinográd, “grapes (collective); vintage”) + -арь (-arʹ) → виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ, “winegrower”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "очки́ (očkí, “glasses”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → очка́рь (očkárʹ, “(colloquial, pejorative) four-eyes (person wearing glasses)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "те́хника (téxnika, “engineering; technology; technique”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → техна́рь (texnárʹ, “(colloquial) technician; student in a technical institute; athlete with technical virtuosity; technical defeat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сло́во (slóvo, “word”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → слова́рь (slovárʹ, “dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to plow”) + -арь (-arʹ) → па́харь (páxarʹ, “plowman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -арь (-arʹ) → пи́сарь (písarʹ, “clerk; scribe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "еба́ть (jebátʹ, “(vulgar) to fuck”) + -арь (-arʹ) → ёбарь (jóbarʹ, “(vulgar) fucker; stud; boyfriend, lover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ди́кий (díkij, “wild, savage”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → дика́рь (dikárʹ, “savage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сухо́й (suxój, “dry”) + -арь (-arʹ) → суха́рь (suxárʹ, “piece of dried bread or similar (cracker, crouton, etc.); (colloquial) dried-up, boring person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тупо́й (tupój, “stupid”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → тупа́рь (tupárʹ, “(colloquial) stupid person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to nouns, verbs and adjectives to form masculine agent nouns, sometimes inanimate: -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-арь",
"ipa": "[ərʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-арь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.