See -дей on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-дәй"
},
"expansion": "Tatar -дәй (-däy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-дей"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz -дей (-dey)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-дәй"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir -дәй (-dəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-day"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -day",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tatar -дәй (-däy), Kyrgyz -дей (-dey), Bashkir -дәй (-dəy), Uzbek -day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-дай",
"roman": "-dai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-тей",
"roman": "-tei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-тай",
"roman": "-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ндей",
"roman": "-ndei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ндай",
"roman": "-ndai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-дей • (-dei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бөрі (börı, “wolf”) + -дей (-dei) → бөрідей (börıdei, “like a wolf, wolf-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "She is like a sister to me.",
"roman": "Ol mağan qaryndastai.",
"text": "Ол маған қарындастай.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like (Used to show resemblance to the noun.)"
],
"id": "en--дей-kk-suffix-bWnh6Y59",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-дей"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дѣꙗти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дѣꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dějati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dějati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*děti",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děti (“to do, to say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combining form of де́ять (déjatʹ, “to do”), Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati), from Proto-Slavic *dějati, an extension of Proto-Slavic *děti (“to do, to say”) (whence деть (detʹ)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-де́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-déj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́й",
"roman": "-déj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́и",
"roman": "-déi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́я",
"roman": "-déja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ев",
"roman": "-déjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ю",
"roman": "-déju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ям",
"roman": "-déjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́я",
"roman": "-déja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ев",
"roman": "-déjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ем",
"roman": "-déjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ями",
"roman": "-déjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́е",
"roman": "-déje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ях",
"roman": "-déjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-дѣ́й",
"roman": "-dě́j",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-де́й"
},
"expansion": "-де́й • (-déj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ча́ры (čáry, “magic”) + -дей (-dej) → чароде́й (čarodéj, “magician, sorcerer”)"
},
{
"text": "ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -дей (-dej) → лиходе́й (lixodéj, “evildoer”) (poetic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it does something; a doer."
],
"id": "en--дей-ru-suffix-Ov0yAa6b",
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"english": "a doer; suffixes for",
"roman": "-ec",
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-дей"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-дәй"
},
"expansion": "Tatar -дәй (-däy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-дей"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz -дей (-dey)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-дәй"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir -дәй (-dəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-day"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -day",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tatar -дәй (-däy), Kyrgyz -дей (-dey), Bashkir -дәй (-dəy), Uzbek -day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-дай",
"roman": "-dai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-тей",
"roman": "-tei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-тай",
"roman": "-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ндей",
"roman": "-ndei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ндай",
"roman": "-ndai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-дей • (-dei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бөрі (börı, “wolf”) + -дей (-dei) → бөрідей (börıdei, “like a wolf, wolf-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "She is like a sister to me.",
"roman": "Ol mağan qaryndastai.",
"text": "Ол маған қарындастай.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like (Used to show resemblance to the noun.)"
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-дей"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дѣꙗти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дѣꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dějati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dějati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*děti",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děti (“to do, to say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combining form of де́ять (déjatʹ, “to do”), Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati), from Proto-Slavic *dějati, an extension of Proto-Slavic *děti (“to do, to say”) (whence деть (detʹ)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-де́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-déj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́й",
"roman": "-déj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́и",
"roman": "-déi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́я",
"roman": "-déja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ев",
"roman": "-déjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ю",
"roman": "-déju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ям",
"roman": "-déjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́я",
"roman": "-déja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ев",
"roman": "-déjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ем",
"roman": "-déjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ями",
"roman": "-déjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́е",
"roman": "-déje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-де́ях",
"roman": "-déjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-дѣ́й",
"roman": "-dě́j",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-де́й"
},
"expansion": "-де́й • (-déj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"english": "a doer; suffixes for",
"roman": "-ec",
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ча́ры (čáry, “magic”) + -дей (-dej) → чароде́й (čarodéj, “magician, sorcerer”)"
},
{
"text": "ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -дей (-dej) → лиходе́й (lixodéj, “evildoer”) (poetic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it does something; a doer."
],
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-дей"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -дей meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.