See -як in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ки",
"roman": "-jáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ка",
"roman": "-jáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ків",
"roman": "-jákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́кові",
"roman": "-jákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ку",
"roman": "-jáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́кам",
"roman": "-jákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ки",
"roman": "-jáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ком",
"roman": "-jákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ками",
"roman": "-jákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ку",
"roman": "-jáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ках",
"roman": "-jákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ку",
"roman": "-jáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ки",
"roman": "-jáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-я́чка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -я́чка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́к<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 3 24 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "білий (bilyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → біля́к (bilják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холости́й (xolostýj, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брий (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "пусти́й (pustýj, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"id": "en--як-uk-suffix-QU-IbnLp",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 3 24 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ми́ша (mýša, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → миш'я́к (myšʺják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кість (kistʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → кістя́к (kistják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--як-uk-suffix-X2gSRxRs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сибі́р (Sybír, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибіря́к (sybirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"id": "en--як-uk-suffix-HmdYTHTS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ки",
"roman": "-jáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ка",
"roman": "-jáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ків",
"roman": "-jákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́кові",
"roman": "-jákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ку",
"roman": "-jáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́кам",
"roman": "-jákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ки",
"roman": "-jáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ком",
"roman": "-jákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ками",
"roman": "-jákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ку",
"roman": "-jáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ках",
"roman": "-jákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ку",
"roman": "-jáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ки",
"roman": "-jáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-я́чка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -я́чка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́к<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "білий (bilyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → біля́к (bilják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холости́й (xolostýj, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брий (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "пусти́й (pustýj, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ми́ша (mýša, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → миш'я́к (myšʺják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кість (kistʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → кістя́к (kistják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сибі́р (Sybír, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибіря́к (sybirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -як meaning in Ukrainian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.