"-ець" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ець in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ecʹ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix}} -ець • (-ecʹ)
  1. Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting someone or something that performs the action denoted by the verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ець-uk-suffix-yyktWP8L Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 38 43 18
  2. Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ець-uk-suffix-UzEJ6lMR Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 38 43 18
  3. Diminutive suffix. (Sometimes carrying a derogatory connotation.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ець-uk-suffix-RS7Wfmux Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 38 43 18

Download JSON data for -ець meaning in Ukrainian (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ець • (-ecʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грець (hrecʹ), ссавець (ssavecʹ), валець (valecʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting someone or something that performs the action denoted by the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ець-uk-suffix-yyktWP8L",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "іноземець (inozemecʹ), іноходець (inoxodecʹ), хлопець (xlopecʹ), червець (červecʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality."
      ],
      "id": "en--ець-uk-suffix-UzEJ6lMR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "людці (ljudci)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix. (Sometimes carrying a derogatory connotation.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ець-uk-suffix-RS7Wfmux",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ець"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ець • (-ecʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грець (hrecʹ), ссавець (ssavecʹ), валець (valecʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting someone or something that performs the action denoted by the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "іноземець (inozemecʹ), іноходець (inoxodecʹ), хлопець (xlopecʹ), червець (červecʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "людці (ljudci)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix. (Sometimes carrying a derogatory connotation.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ець"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.