See -ак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-як",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ки",
"roman": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ка",
"roman": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ків",
"roman": "-ákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́кові",
"roman": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ку",
"roman": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́кам",
"roman": "-ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ки",
"roman": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ком",
"roman": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ками",
"roman": "-ákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ку",
"roman": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ках",
"roman": "-ákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ку",
"roman": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ки",
"roman": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ачка",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-як",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка, variant -як)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-а́к<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)"
},
{
"text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-JgX7HZda",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)"
},
{
"text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to nouns"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-NPwFGVqF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to verbs"
],
"id": "en--ак-uk-suffix-Llfim0~j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-як",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ки",
"roman": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ка",
"roman": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ків",
"roman": "-ákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́кові",
"roman": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ку",
"roman": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́кам",
"roman": "-ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ки",
"roman": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ком",
"roman": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ками",
"roman": "-ákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ку",
"roman": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ках",
"roman": "-ákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ку",
"roman": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ки",
"roman": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ачка",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-як",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ак • (-ak) m (feminine -ачка, variant -як)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-а́к<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лі́вий (lívyj, “left”) + -ак (-ak) → ліва́к (livák, “ultraleftist (politics, derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "прости́й (prostýj, “simple”) + -ак (-ak) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "тупи́й (tupýj, “dumb”) + -ак (-ak) → тупа́к (tupák, “fool. idiot (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "хи́жий (xýžyj, “predatory”) + -ак (-ak) → хижа́к (xyžák, “predator”)"
},
{
"text": "ю́ний (júnyj, “young”) + -ак (-ak) → юна́к (junák, “young man, youngster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "прус (prus, “Prussian”) + -ак (-ak) → пруса́к (prusák, “cockroach”)"
},
{
"text": "п'ять (pʺjatʹ, “five”) + -ак (-ak) → п'ята́к (pʺjaták, “nickel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "співа́ти (spiváty, “to sing”) + -ак (-ak) → співа́к (spivák, “singer”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ти (ležáty, “to lie”) + -ак (-ak) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "черпа́ти (čerpáty, “to scoop, to ladle”) + -ак (-ak) → черпа́к (čerpák, “ladle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;",
"appended to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ак meaning in Ukrainian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.