See -ák on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ák meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ák m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prvňák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "druhák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "třeťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čtvrťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "páťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šesťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedmák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osmák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deváťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autobusák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bubák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloumák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čurák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hasák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "honák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chytrák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kejhák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koumák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mazák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mindrák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "modrák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "svěrák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tahák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trhák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uherák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uhlák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vazák"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "osmý + -ák → osmák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grader (noun suffix denoting a grade)"
],
"id": "en--ák-cs-suffix-Xn~8VtD0",
"links": [
[
"grader",
"grader"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kříž + -ák → křižák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from nouns forms nouns that indicate the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun"
],
"id": "en--ák-cs-suffix-CxBcFw~H",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chytrý + -ák → chytrák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from adjectives forms nouns that indicate the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective"
],
"id": "en--ák-cs-suffix-FsGB~5-h",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ aːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ák.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Cs-%C3%A1k.ogg/Cs-%C3%A1k.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Cs-%C3%A1k.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "-ák"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ák m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-áky",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-áku",
"4": "-ák",
"5": "-áku",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áky",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-ákov",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-ákovi",
"4": "-áka",
"5": "-ákovi",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áci",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alternative form of -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
"word": "-iak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-áčka -ák -iačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-čiak -ák -čák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-niak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spievať + -ák → spevák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vŕtať + -ák → vrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dívať sa + -ák → divák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-AiZ0o59O",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chudý + -ák → chudák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a suffix denoting that someone is pertaining to a grade or a class, -grader"
},
{
"text": "štvrtý + -ák → štvrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "forms a colloquial or slang term from an adjective"
},
{
"text": "bombardovacie lietadlo + -ák → bombarďák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-Gke7~9p7",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Liptov + -ák → Lipták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Slovan + -ák → Slovák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a demonym, mainly in case of regions and nations"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-1lm~1ZYb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ák → chlapák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expressive, depreciative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-NpTXLUr-",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 27 10 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ján + -ák → Janák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archaic suffix to create augmentative or depreciative forms of given names"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-zHGW3NPV",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bosorka + -ák → bosorák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fictive suffix to adapt male forms of some borrowings"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-MdoPV2F9",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːk]"
}
],
"word": "-ák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ák m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "prvňák"
},
{
"word": "druhák"
},
{
"word": "třeťák"
},
{
"word": "čtvrťák"
},
{
"word": "páťák"
},
{
"word": "šesťák"
},
{
"word": "sedmák"
},
{
"word": "osmák"
},
{
"word": "deváťák"
},
{
"word": "autobusák"
},
{
"word": "bubák"
},
{
"word": "cloumák"
},
{
"word": "čurák"
},
{
"word": "hasák"
},
{
"word": "honák"
},
{
"word": "chytrák"
},
{
"word": "kejhák"
},
{
"word": "koumák"
},
{
"word": "mazák"
},
{
"word": "mindrák"
},
{
"word": "modrák"
},
{
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"word": "silák"
},
{
"word": "svěrák"
},
{
"word": "tahák"
},
{
"word": "trhák"
},
{
"word": "tulák"
},
{
"word": "uherák"
},
{
"word": "uhlák"
},
{
"word": "vazák"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "osmý + -ák → osmák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grader (noun suffix denoting a grade)"
],
"links": [
[
"grader",
"grader"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kříž + -ák → křižák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from nouns forms nouns that indicate the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chytrý + -ák → chytrák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from adjectives forms nouns that indicate the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ aːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ák.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Cs-%C3%A1k.ogg/Cs-%C3%A1k.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Cs-%C3%A1k.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "-ák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak agentive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ák m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-áky",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-áku",
"4": "-ák",
"5": "-áku",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áky",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-ákov",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-ákovi",
"4": "-áka",
"5": "-ákovi",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áci",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "alternative form of -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
"word": "-iak"
},
{
"word": "-áčka -ák -iačka"
},
{
"word": "-čiak -ák -čák"
},
{
"word": "-niak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spievať + -ák → spevák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vŕtať + -ák → vrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dívať sa + -ák → divák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an agentive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chudý + -ák → chudák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a suffix denoting that someone is pertaining to a grade or a class, -grader"
},
{
"text": "štvrtý + -ák → štvrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "forms a colloquial or slang term from an adjective"
},
{
"text": "bombardovacie lietadlo + -ák → bombarďák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Liptov + -ák → Lipták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Slovan + -ák → Slovák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a demonym, mainly in case of regions and nations"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ák → chlapák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expressive, depreciative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ján + -ák → Janák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archaic suffix to create augmentative or depreciative forms of given names"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bosorka + -ák → bosorák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fictive suffix to adapt male forms of some borrowings"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːk]"
}
],
"word": "-ák"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.