See -ák in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ák meaning in Slovak (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ák m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-áky",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-áku",
"4": "-ák",
"5": "-áku",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áky",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-ákov",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-ákovi",
"4": "-áka",
"5": "-ákovi",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áci",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alternative form of -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
"word": "-iak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-áčka -ák -iačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-čiak -ák -čák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-niak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spievať + -ák → spevák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vŕtať + -ák → vrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dívať sa + -ák → divák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-AiZ0o59O",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chudý + -ák → chudák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a suffix denoting that someone is pertaining to a grade or a class, -grader"
},
{
"text": "štvrtý + -ák → štvrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "forms a colloquial or slang term from an adjective"
},
{
"text": "bombardovacie lietadlo + -ák → bombarďák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-Gke7~9p7",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Liptov + -ák → Lipták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Slovan + -ák → Slovák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a demonym, mainly in case of regions and nations"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-1lm~1ZYb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ák → chlapák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expressive, depreciative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-NpTXLUr-",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 27 10 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ján + -ák → Janák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archaic suffix to create augmentative or depreciative forms of given names"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-zHGW3NPV",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bosorka + -ák → bosorák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fictive suffix to adapt male forms of some borrowings"
],
"id": "en--ák-sk-suffix-MdoPV2F9",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːk]"
}
],
"word": "-ák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak agentive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ákmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ák m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-áky",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-áku",
"4": "-ák",
"5": "-áku",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áky",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ák",
"10": "-ákov",
"11": "-ákoch",
"12": "-ákmi",
"2": "-áka",
"3": "-ákovi",
"4": "-áka",
"5": "-ákovi",
"6": "-ákom",
"7": "-áci",
"8": "-ákov",
"9": "-ákom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "alternative form of -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
"word": "-iak"
},
{
"word": "-áčka -ák -iačka"
},
{
"word": "-čiak -ák -čák"
},
{
"word": "-niak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spievať + -ák → spevák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vŕtať + -ák → vrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dívať sa + -ák → divák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an agentive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chudý + -ák → chudák",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a suffix denoting that someone is pertaining to a grade or a class, -grader"
},
{
"text": "štvrtý + -ák → štvrták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "forms a colloquial or slang term from an adjective"
},
{
"text": "bombardovacie lietadlo + -ák → bombarďák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Liptov + -ák → Lipták",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Slovan + -ák → Slovák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a demonym, mainly in case of regions and nations"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ák → chlapák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expressive, depreciative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ján + -ák → Janák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archaic suffix to create augmentative or depreciative forms of given names"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bosorka + -ák → bosorák",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fictive suffix to adapt male forms of some borrowings"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːk]"
}
],
"word": "-ák"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.