"-iak" meaning in Slovak

See -iak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [i̯ak]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ after a nominal in *-ь or a verb with soft (front) final root vowel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-akъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-akъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-akъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|cat2=agentive suffixes|g=m}} -iak m Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|-iak|-iaka|-iaku|-iak|-iaku|-iakom|-iaky|-iakov|-iakom|-iaky|-iakoch|-iakmi}}, {{sk-decl-noun|-iak|-iaka|-iakovi|-iaka|-iakovi|-iakom|-iaci|-iakov|-iakom|-iakov|-iakoch|-iakmi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -iak [nominative, singular], -iaky [nominative, plural], -iaka [genitive, singular], -iakov [genitive, plural], -iaku [dative, singular], -iakom [dative, plural], -iak [accusative, singular], -iaky [accusative, plural], -iaku [locative, singular], -iakoch [locative, plural], -iakom [instrumental, singular], -iakmi [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -iak [nominative, singular], -iaci [nominative, plural], -iaka [genitive, singular], -iakov [genitive, plural], -iakovi [dative, singular], -iakom [dative, plural], -iaka [accusative, singular], -iakov [accusative, plural], -iakovi [locative, singular], -iakoch [locative, plural], -iakom [instrumental, singular], -iakmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. alternative form of suffix -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: suffix -ák after roots in a (extra: (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant) Related terms: -ák, -áčka -iak -iačka, -čiak -iak -čák, -niak
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ after a nominal in *-ь or a verb with soft (front) final root vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "agentive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-iak m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iaky",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iaku",
        "4": "-iak",
        "5": "-iaku",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaky",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iakov",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iakovi",
        "4": "-iaka",
        "5": "-iakovi",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaci",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
          "word": "suffix -ák after roots in a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "divieť + -iak → diviak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "peší + -iak → pešiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tretí + -iak → tretiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nákladné auto + -iak → nákladniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "horný + -iak → horniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Poľsko + -iak → Poliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sušiť + -iak → sušiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "čmeľ + -iak → čmeliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Beňo + -iak → Beniak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en--iak-sk-suffix-y3aW~CT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ák",
          "-ák#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ák"
        },
        {
          "word": "-áčka -iak -iačka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-čiak -iak -čák"
        },
        {
          "word": "-niak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iak"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ after a nominal in *-ь or a verb with soft (front) final root vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "agentive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-iak m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iaky",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iaku",
        "4": "-iak",
        "5": "-iaku",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaky",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iakov",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iakovi",
        "4": "-iaka",
        "5": "-iakovi",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaci",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ák"
    },
    {
      "word": "-áčka -iak -iačka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-čiak -iak -čák"
    },
    {
      "word": "-niak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
          "word": "suffix -ák after roots in a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak agentive suffixes",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine suffixes",
        "Slovak suffixes",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "divieť + -iak → diviak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "peší + -iak → pešiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tretí + -iak → tretiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nákladné auto + -iak → nákladniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "horný + -iak → horniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Poľsko + -iak → Poliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sušiť + -iak → sušiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "čmeľ + -iak → čmeliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Beňo + -iak → Beniak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ák",
          "-ák#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iak meaning in Slovak (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.