"-iak" meaning in All languages combined

See -iak on Wiktionary

Suffix [Slovak]

IPA: [i̯ak]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ after a nominal in *-ь or a verb with soft (front) final root vowel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-akъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-akъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-akъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ, {{m|en|nominal}} nominal, {{m|en|verb}} verb, {{m|en|vowel}} vowel Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|cat2=agentive suffixes|g=m}} -iak m Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|-iak|-iaka|-iaku|-iak|-iaku|-iakom|-iaky|-iakov|-iakom|-iaky|-iakoch|-iakmi}}, {{sk-decl-noun|-iak|-iaka|-iakovi|-iaka|-iakovi|-iakom|-iaci|-iakov|-iakom|-iakov|-iakoch|-iakmi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -iak [nominative, singular], -iaky [nominative, plural], -iaka [genitive, singular], -iakov [genitive, plural], -iaku [dative, singular], -iakom [dative, plural], -iak [accusative, singular], -iaky [accusative, plural], -iaku [locative, singular], -iakoch [locative, plural], -iakom [instrumental, singular], -iakmi [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -iak [nominative, singular], -iaci [nominative, plural], -iaka [genitive, singular], -iakov [genitive, plural], -iakovi [dative, singular], -iakom [dative, plural], -iaka [accusative, singular], -iakov [accusative, plural], -iakovi [locative, singular], -iakoch [locative, plural], -iakom [instrumental, singular], -iakmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. alternative form of suffix -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: suffix -ák after roots in a (extra: (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant) Related terms: -ák, -áčka -iak -iačka, -čiak -iak -čák, -niak
    Sense id: en--iak-sk-suffix-y3aW~CT0 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -iak meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*-akъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "nominal",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "vowel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ after a nominal in *-ь or a verb with soft (front) final root vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "agentive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-iak m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iaky",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iaku",
        "4": "-iak",
        "5": "-iaku",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaky",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iakov",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iakovi",
        "4": "-iaka",
        "5": "-iakovi",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaci",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
          "word": "suffix -ák after roots in a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "divieť + -iak → diviak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "peší + -iak → pešiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tretí + -iak → tretiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nákladné auto + -iak → nákladniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "horný + -iak → horniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Poľsko + -iak → Poliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sušiť + -iak → sušiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "čmeľ + -iak → čmeliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Beňo + -iak → Beniak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en--iak-sk-suffix-y3aW~CT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ák",
          "-ák#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ák"
        },
        {
          "word": "-áčka -iak -iačka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-čiak -iak -čák"
        },
        {
          "word": "-niak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iak"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-akъ"
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      "name": "inh+"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "vowel",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ after a nominal in *-ь or a verb with soft (front) final root vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "agentive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-iak m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iaky",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iaku",
        "4": "-iak",
        "5": "-iaku",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaky",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iak",
        "10": "-iakov",
        "11": "-iakoch",
        "12": "-iakmi",
        "2": "-iaka",
        "3": "-iakovi",
        "4": "-iaka",
        "5": "-iakovi",
        "6": "-iakom",
        "7": "-iaci",
        "8": "-iakov",
        "9": "-iakom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ák"
    },
    {
      "word": "-áčka -iak -iačka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-čiak -iak -čák"
    },
    {
      "word": "-niak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant",
          "word": "suffix -ák after roots in a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Slovak agentive suffixes",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine suffixes",
        "Slovak suffixes",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "divieť + -iak → diviak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "peší + -iak → pešiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tretí + -iak → tretiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nákladné auto + -iak → nákladniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "horný + -iak → horniak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Poľsko + -iak → Poliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sušiť + -iak → sušiak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "čmeľ + -iak → čmeliak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Beňo + -iak → Beniak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ák",
          "-ák#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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