See -dak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-vva",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "-na",
"6": "-la",
"7": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-CHkkoJ4g",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kaksikko aina kaunihimpi? Itämerensuomalaisten possessiivisuffiksien taustaa",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nne",
"3": "-nna",
"4": "-nno",
"5": "-nnu",
"id1": "possessive",
"q2": "dialectal",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ndak</i>, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun",
"qq2": "South Karelia, Ostrobothnia",
"qq3": "North Savonia",
"qq4": "North Karelia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nne",
"id": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-RXhS3JGE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 6 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 4 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nsak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U--WuD2W",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 16 67",
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 16 67",
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 16 67",
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-vva",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "-na",
"6": "-la",
"7": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"word": "-nsak"
},
{
"english": "Kaksikko aina kaunihimpi? Itämerensuomalaisten possessiivisuffiksien taustaa",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nne",
"3": "-nna",
"4": "-nno",
"5": "-nnu",
"id1": "possessive",
"q2": "dialectal",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ndak</i>, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun",
"qq2": "South Karelia, Ostrobothnia",
"qq3": "North Savonia",
"qq4": "North Karelia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nne",
"id": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dak meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.