See -dak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-vva"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"id": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-CHkkoJ4g",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"< *-ndak",
"vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun"
],
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"South Karelia",
"Ostrobothnia"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-nna"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Savonia"
],
"word": "-nno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Karelia"
],
"word": "-nnu"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"id": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-RXhS3JGE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 4 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 3 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nsak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U--WuD2W",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-vva"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"id": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"word": "-nsak"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"< *-ndak",
"vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun"
],
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"South Karelia",
"Ostrobothnia"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-nna"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Savonia"
],
"word": "-nno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Karelia"
],
"word": "-nnu"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"id": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dak meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.