"-sa" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -sa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -sa / *-sä [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-sa, *-nsa. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-sa|*-sa, *-nsa}} Proto-Uralic *-sa, *-nsa Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffixes|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=*-sa / *-sä}} *-sa / *-sä
  1. The third-person singular possessive ending. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--sa-urj-fin-pro-suffix-RLuZodar Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Coordinate_terms: -mi, -ni, -ci, -nci, -sa, -nsa, -mak, -nak, -dak, -ndak, -sak, -nsak Coordinate_terms (Reference): Petri Kallio (2021) (english: Kaksikko aina kaunihimpi? Itämerensuomalaisten possessiivisuffiksien taustaa), in Taina Saarikivi, Janne Saarikivi, editors, pages 157-173
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-sa",
            "id": "possessive",
            "q1": "dialectal",
            "qq1": "or more likely < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-sak</i>",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Finnish: (dialectal) -sa (or more likely < *-sak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Finnish: (dialectal) -sa (or more likely < *-sak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-sa",
        "4": "*-sa, *-nsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-sa, *-nsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-sa, *-nsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sa / *-sä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-sa / *-sä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sa / *-sä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nci"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ndak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nsak"
        },
        {
          "english": "Kaksikko aina kaunihimpi? Itämerensuomalaisten possessiivisuffiksien taustaa",
          "sense": "Reference",
          "word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Reference",
          "word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Reference",
          "word": "Janne Saarikivi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Reference",
          "word": "editors"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Reference",
          "word": "pages 157-173"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person singular possessive ending."
      ],
      "id": "en--sa-urj-fin-pro-suffix-RLuZodar",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sa"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nci"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ndak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nsak"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kaksikko aina kaunihimpi? Itämerensuomalaisten possessiivisuffiksien taustaa",
      "sense": "Reference",
      "word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Reference",
      "word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Reference",
      "word": "Janne Saarikivi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Reference",
      "word": "editors"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Reference",
      "word": "pages 157-173"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-sa",
            "id": "possessive",
            "q1": "dialectal",
            "qq1": "or more likely < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-sak</i>",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Finnish: (dialectal) -sa (or more likely < *-sak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Finnish: (dialectal) -sa (or more likely < *-sak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-sa",
        "4": "*-sa, *-nsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-sa, *-nsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-sa, *-nsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sa / *-sä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-sa / *-sä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sa / *-sä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person singular possessive ending."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -sa meaning in Proto-Finnic (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.