See -ci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ci (“here”), older form of ici. Similar to Latin -ce, but not a direct continuation of it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-là"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"word": "celle-ci"
},
{
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"word": "celui-ci"
},
{
"word": "ceux-ci"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
"text": "Cette chambre-ci est plus grande que l'autre.",
"translation": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
46
]
],
"english": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
"text": "L'autre chambre était plus petite que celle-ci.",
"translation": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "This man is not my husband.",
"text": "Cet homme-ci n'est pas mon mari.",
"translation": "This man is not my husband.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "These suitcases are not mine.",
"text": "Ces valises-ci ne sont pas les miennes.",
"translation": "These suitcases are not mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the demonstrative ce and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this, these”."
],
"id": "en--ci-fr-particle-tx91OC~-",
"links": [
[
"ce",
"ce#French"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"these",
"these#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"word": "celle-ci"
},
{
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"word": "celui-ci"
},
{
"word": "ceux-ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ci (“here”), older form of ici. Similar to Latin -ce, but not a direct continuation of it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-là"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French particles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
"text": "Cette chambre-ci est plus grande que l'autre.",
"translation": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
46
]
],
"english": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
"text": "L'autre chambre était plus petite que celle-ci.",
"translation": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "This man is not my husband.",
"text": "Cet homme-ci n'est pas mon mari.",
"translation": "This man is not my husband.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "These suitcases are not mine.",
"text": "Ces valises-ci ne sont pas les miennes.",
"translation": "These suitcases are not mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the demonstrative ce and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this, these”."
],
"links": [
[
"ce",
"ce#French"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"these",
"these#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ci meaning in French (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.