"-ca" meaning in Old Polish

See -ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /t͡sa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡sa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ьca Old Polish -ca Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|inh|sla-pro>*-ьca>denominal|id=nominal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ьca Old Polish -ca, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ьca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьca, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ьca}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|suffix|g=m}} -ca m
  1. forms agent nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ca"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-ca"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -ca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьca>denominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ca m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prześladować + -ca → prześladowca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ca-zlw-opl-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ca"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ca"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-ca"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -ca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьca>denominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ca m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Old Polish suffixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prześladować + -ca → prześladowca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ca meaning in Old Polish (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.