See -ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
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}
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"hyphenation": [
"[please"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 1 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 1 61 4",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dawać + -ca → dawca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en--ca-pl-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
"tags": [
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"person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ika and -yka",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Doublet of -ika and -yka.",
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{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-ec",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *ovь + -ca → owca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-pl-suffix-B1W2ZJGR",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish doublets",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ika and -yka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Doublet of -ika and -yka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
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"expansion": "-ca m pers",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dawać + -ca → dawca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
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"Polish doublets",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ika and -yka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Doublet of -ika and -yka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-ec",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *ovь + -ca → owca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ca meaning in Polish (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.