See -ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ca>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nInherited from Old Polish -ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 1 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 1 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dawać + -ca → dawca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-pl-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ca>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nInherited from Old Polish -ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-ec",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *ovь + -ca → owca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-pl-suffix-B1W2ZJGR",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ca>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nInherited from Old Polish -ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dawać + -ca → dawca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ca>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nInherited from Old Polish -ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-ec",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *ovь + -ca → owca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ca meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.