"-ce" meaning in Polish

See -ce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /t͡sɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder. Proto-Slavic *-ьce Polish -ce Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|sla-pro>*-ьce>nominal|id=nominal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder. Proto-Slavic *-ьce Polish -ce, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ьce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьce, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-ьce}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|masculine|-ec|feminine|-ca|g=n}} -ce n (masculine -ec, feminine -ca) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: -ec [masculine], -ca [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ce [nominative, singular], -ca [nominative, plural], -ca [genitive, singular], -c [genitive, plural], -cu [dative, singular], -com [dative, plural], -ce [accusative, singular], -ca [accusative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -cami [instrumental, plural], -cu [locative, singular], -cach [locative, plural], -ce [singular, vocative], -ca [plural, vocative]
  1. forms neuter nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--ce-pl-suffix-miT9s8~z Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 50 9 7 13 13 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 10 9 14 14 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /t͡sɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma|pl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix form}} -ce
  1. deprecative nominative plural of -ca m pers Tags: derogatory, form-of, morpheme, nominative, plural Form of: -ca m pers
    Sense id: en--ce-pl-suffix-B-mvAscQ
  2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ca f Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -ca f
    Sense id: en--ce-pl-suffix-MTRzVCvQ
  3. nominative/accusative/vocative plural animate/inanimate of -ec m Tags: accusative, animate, form-of, inanimate, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -ec m
    Sense id: en--ce-pl-suffix-JPbLBdN9
  4. nominative/accusative/vocative plural animate/inanimate of -iec m Tags: accusative, animate, form-of, inanimate, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -iec m
    Sense id: en--ce-pl-suffix-v7iZ6iph
  5. dative/locative singular of -ka f Tags: dative, form-of, locative, morpheme, singular Form of: -ka f
    Sense id: en--ce-pl-suffix-8qhwUb~G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьce>nominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikosder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьce\nPolish -ce",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikosder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьce\nPolish -ce\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "-ec",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-ca",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce n (masculine -ec, feminine -ca)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 9 7 13 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 9 14 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "miasto + -ce → miejsce",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "śród + -ce → serce",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Proto-Slavic *sъlnь + -ce → słońce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-pl-suffix-miT9s8~z",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ca m pers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deprecative nominative plural of -ca m pers"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-pl-suffix-B-mvAscQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ca",
          "-ca#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ca f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ca f"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-pl-suffix-MTRzVCvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ca",
          "-ca#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ec m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural animate/inanimate of -ec m"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-pl-suffix-JPbLBdN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ec",
          "-ec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-iec m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural animate/inanimate of -iec m"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-pl-suffix-v7iZ6iph",
      "links": [
        [
          "-iec",
          "-iec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ka f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of -ka f"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-pl-suffix-8qhwUb~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ka",
          "-ka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter suffixes",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish suffix forms",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-ьce>nominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikosder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьce\nPolish -ce",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikosder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьce\nPolish -ce\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "-ec",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-ca",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce n (masculine -ec, feminine -ca)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "miasto + -ce → miejsce",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "śród + -ce → serce",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Proto-Slavic *sъlnь + -ce → słońce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish suffix forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ca m pers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deprecative nominative plural of -ca m pers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ca",
          "-ca#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ca f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ca f"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ca",
          "-ca#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ec m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural animate/inanimate of -ec m"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ec",
          "-ec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-iec m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural animate/inanimate of -iec m"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-iec",
          "-iec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ka f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of -ka f"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ka",
          "-ka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ce meaning in Polish (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.