"-gu" meaning in All languages combined

See -gu on Wiktionary

Suffix [Gamilaraay]

Head templates: {{head|kld|suffix}} -gu
  1. movement to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-kld-suffix-VsLpPPSO Categories (other): Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header: 73 17 10 0
  2. purpose Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-kld-suffix-gbBt9DA-
  3. belonging to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-kld-suffix-~ggbDPw2
  4. for Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-kld-suffix-EMIrz0x2

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} -gu
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ぐ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of:

Suffix [Kwini]

Head templates: {{head|gww|suffix}} -gu
  1. dative case marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-gww-suffix-roqQJvcu Categories (other): Kwini entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Laboya]

Head templates: {{head|lmy|pronoun|cat2=pronominal clitics}} -gu
  1. first person singular subject enclitic Tags: enclitic, first-person, singular, subjective
    Sense id: en--gu-lmy-pron-22CtepYn Categories (other): Laboya entries with incorrect language header, Laboya pronominal clitics, Laboya pronouns Disambiguation of Laboya entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Laboya pronominal clitics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Laboya pronouns: 50 50
  2. first person singular possessive enclitic Tags: enclitic, first-person, possessive, singular
    Sense id: en--gu-lmy-pron-4kuKyI0K Categories (other): Laboya entries with incorrect language header, Laboya pronominal clitics, Laboya pronouns Disambiguation of Laboya entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Laboya pronominal clitics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Laboya pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Person, 1sg, gu-, -ga, 2sg, mu-, -mu, 3sg, na-, -na, -ni, 1pl.incl, da-, -da, 1pl.excl, ma-, -ma, -gama, 2pl, mi-, -mi, -gimi, 3pl, ɗa-, -ɗa, -di

Suffix [Salar]

Head templates: {{head|slr|suffix}} -gu
  1. Equipping infinitive of verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-slr-suffix-YhdzteHo Categories (other): Salar entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Uneapa]

IPA: /ᵑɡu/
Etymology: From Proto-Oceanic *-gu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku. Etymology templates: {{inh|bbn|poz-oce-pro|*-gu}} Proto-Oceanic *-gu, {{inh|bbn|poz-pro|*-ku}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, {{inh|bbn|map-pro|*-ku}} Proto-Austronesian *-ku Head templates: {{head|bbn|suffix}} -gu
  1. A first-person singular possessive suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-bbn-suffix-uBklTyq2 Categories (other): Uneapa entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -gu meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kld",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gamilaraay",
  "lang_code": "kld",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 17 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement to"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-VsLpPPSO",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-gbBt9DA-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "boy's father.",
          "text": "bubaa birraygu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-~ggbDPw2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-EMIrz0x2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぐ"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-ja-romanization-oRW0KdaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぐ",
          "ぐ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gww",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kwini",
  "lang_code": "gww",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kwini entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ngawa-gu : for water"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-gww-suffix-roqQJvcu",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "pronominal clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laboya",
  "lang_code": "lmy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1pl.incl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1pl.excl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ma-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ɗa-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ɗa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-di"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person singular subject enclitic"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-lmy-pron-22CtepYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person singular possessive enclitic"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-lmy-pron-4kuKyI0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Equipping infinitive of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-slr-suffix-YhdzteHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*-gu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-gu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-gu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uneapa",
  "lang_code": "bbn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person singular possessive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-bbn-suffix-uBklTyq2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gamilaraay lemmas",
    "Gamilaraay suffixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kld",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gamilaraay",
  "lang_code": "kld",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gamilaraay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "boy's father.",
          "text": "bubaa birraygu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぐ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぐ",
          "ぐ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gww",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kwini",
  "lang_code": "gww",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kwini entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kwini lemmas",
        "Kwini suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ngawa-gu : for water"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative case marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laboya lemmas",
    "Laboya pronominal clitics",
    "Laboya pronouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "pronominal clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laboya",
  "lang_code": "lmy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Person"
    },
    {
      "word": "1sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ga"
    },
    {
      "word": "2sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu"
    },
    {
      "word": "3sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "na-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.incl"
    },
    {
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.excl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gama"
    },
    {
      "word": "2pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "3pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɗa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ɗa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-di"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first person singular subject enclitic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first person singular possessive enclitic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Salar lemmas",
        "Salar suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Equipping infinitive of verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*-gu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-gu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-gu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uneapa",
  "lang_code": "bbn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uneapa lemmas",
        "Uneapa suffixes",
        "Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person singular possessive suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.