"-gu" meaning in Lithuanian

See -gu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Related to Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”), of unclear further origin. Beekes derives the particle from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle). Etymology templates: {{cog|cu|гъ|t=comparative particle used in <i class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">негъли</i> (negŭli, “than”)}} Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*gʰe|*gʰo ~ *gʰe|pos=discourse particle}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle) Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix}} -gu
  1. (Old Lithuanian) particle emphasizing a question Tags: Old-Lithuanian, morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-lt-suffix-R-tcZRrt Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 7 0 21 19 30 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 5 0 17 15 43 2 Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. used in jéigu (“if”) and negù (“than”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gu-lt-suffix-tF0sGKud
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гъ",
        "t": "comparative particle used in <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">негъли</i> (negŭli, “than”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰe",
        "4": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe",
        "pos": "discourse particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”), of unclear further origin. Beekes derives the particle from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 7 0 21 19 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 5 0 17 15 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you the one, who is to come?",
          "text": "Tu-gu esi ansai, kursai turi ateiti?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle emphasizing a question"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-lt-suffix-R-tcZRrt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Lithuanian) particle emphasizing a question"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Lithuanian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in jéigu (“if”) and negù (“than”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-lt-suffix-tF0sGKud",
      "links": [
        [
          "jéigu",
          "jeigu#Lithuanian"
        ],
        [
          "negù",
          "negu#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian suffixes",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гъ",
        "t": "comparative particle used in <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">негъли</i> (negŭli, “than”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰe",
        "4": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe",
        "pos": "discourse particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”), of unclear further origin. Beekes derives the particle from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you the one, who is to come?",
          "text": "Tu-gu esi ansai, kursai turi ateiti?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle emphasizing a question"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Lithuanian) particle emphasizing a question"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Lithuanian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in jéigu (“if”) and negù (“than”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jéigu",
          "jeigu#Lithuanian"
        ],
        [
          "negù",
          "negu#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gu meaning in Lithuanian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.