"-gu" meaning in Turkish

See -gu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـگی|tr=-gi}} Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ـکو|tr=-gü}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-gü}} Proto-Turkic *-gü Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -gu, {{tr-suffix|noun}} -gu
  1. Suffix creating a new noun related to its root. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -gı, -gi, -gü
    Sense id: en--gu-tr-suffix-y6ysWmuB Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـگی",
        "tr": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـکو",
        "tr": "-gü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulmak (“to find”) + -gu → bulgu (“finding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sormak (“to ask”) + -gu → sorgu (“interrogation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "duymak (“to feel, to hear”) + -gu → duygu (“emotion”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a new noun related to its root."
      ],
      "id": "en--gu-tr-suffix-y6ysWmuB",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-gı"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gü"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـگی",
        "tr": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـکو",
        "tr": "-gü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-gu",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Turkish suffixes",
        "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulmak (“to find”) + -gu → bulgu (“finding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sormak (“to ask”) + -gu → sorgu (“interrogation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "duymak (“to feel, to hear”) + -gu → duygu (“emotion”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a new noun related to its root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-gı"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gu meaning in Turkish (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.