"-ga" meaning in Tokelauan

See -ga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-.ŋa]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga. Etymology templates: {{inh|tkl|poz-pol-pro|*-ŋa}} Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa, {{cog|haw|-na}} Hawaiian -na, {{cog|sm|-ga}} Samoan -ga Head templates: {{head|tkl|suffix}} -ga
  1. Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ga-tkl-suffix-yb4Ti~gC Categories (other): Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ga-tkl-suffix-x8gr085U Categories (other): Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ga-tkl-suffix-qM~ZYiH- Categories (other): Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33

Download JSON data for -ga meaning in Tokelauan (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian -na",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "-ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan -ga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iloilo (“to examine”) + -ga → iloiloga (“examination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
      ],
      "id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-yb4Ti~gC",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tipi (“to cut”) + -ga → tīpiga (“surgery”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
      ],
      "id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-x8gr085U",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kave (“to carry”) + -ga → kāvega (“load”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-qM~ZYiH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-.ŋa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tokelauan lemmas",
    "Tokelauan suffixes",
    "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian -na",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "-ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan -ga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iloilo (“to examine”) + -ga → iloiloga (“examination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tipi (“to cut”) + -ga → tīpiga (“surgery”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kave (“to carry”) + -ga → kāvega (“load”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-.ŋa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tokelauan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.