See -ge on Wiktionary
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"word": "-ge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes",
"Proto-Mongolic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "flea, louse",
"word": "bür-ge"
},
{
"english": "tickle",
"word": "giji-ge"
},
{
"english": "scraper; device for processing skins",
"word": "keder-ge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating new word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes",
"Proto-Mongolic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ik",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kïrk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Turkic *-ik if Proto-Turkic *kïrk- is compared to *kïrga-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bol- (“to be”) + *-ge → *bolga- (“to make”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sur- (“to learn”) + *-ge → *surga- (“to teach”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal verbs, transitive from intransitive and factitive from transitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan",
"t": "deverbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-kan",
"t": "deverbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bil- (“to know”) + *-ge → *bilge (“wise, sage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kïs- (“to squeeze”) + *-ge → *kïsga (“short”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-kan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and *-xan (“denominal noun suffix”) and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "čekürt (“the sound of a grasshopper”) + *-ge → *čekürtge (“grasshopper, locust”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kar (“caw”) + *-ge → *karga (“crow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua suffixes",
"Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "個",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "個／个",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 個／个.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "that",
"word": "gu-ge"
},
{
"english": "this",
"word": "je-ge"
},
{
"english": "some",
"word": "-jhege"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "-liangge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 64)",
"roman": "Two men[REF] were standing together.",
"text": "awo liang-ge yida zhan-she-ma-li.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 65)",
"roman": "This year our Dojjai bought a [certain] car.",
"text": "je nian nga-n-de dojjai qhichai-ge mai-she-lio.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jashe qe-di-de-ge ngu jhan-lio.\nI saw that Jashe was eating.\n(literally, “[As for] Jashe's eating[REF], I saw it.”)\n(Quoted in Sandman, p. 65)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A referential marker attached to numerals or singular nominals, emphasizing that a specific individual entity (or entities) are being referred to, rather than being a general statement, a property, an abstract conception, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"referential",
"referential#English"
],
[
"marker",
"marker#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 65)",
"roman": "Each person [gets] one thousand and two hundred.",
"text": "ren-ge-ha dong yi-zek-ma ek bai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each; used with a distributive sense."
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"distributive",
"distributive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce and foreground a new participant or character when telling a story, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"foreground",
"foreground#English"
],
[
"participant",
"participant#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"story",
"story#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə]"
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ge meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.