"-ge" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -ge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*-gan|t=deverbal noun suffix}} Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”), {{noncog|tuw-pro|*-kan|t=deverbal noun suffix}} Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-ge
  1. Forms deverbal nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ge-trk-pro-suffix-U~97ukVV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and *-xan (“denominal noun suffix”) and Proto-Tungusic *-kan. Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*-gan}} Proto-Mongolic *-gan, {{noncog|tuw-pro|*-kan}} Proto-Tungusic *-kan Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-ge
  1. Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ge-trk-pro-suffix-BJ-sXL7c Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 22 25 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-gan",
        "t": "deverbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*-kan",
        "t": "deverbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bil- (“to know”) + *-ge → *bilge (“wise, sage”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kïs- (“to squeeze”) + *-ge → *kïsga (“short”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deverbal nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-trk-pro-suffix-U~97ukVV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-gan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*-kan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and *-xan (“denominal noun suffix”) and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "čekürt (“the sound of a grasshopper”) + *-ge → *čekürtge (“grasshopper, locust”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kar (“caw”) + *-ge → *karga (“crow”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants."
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-trk-pro-suffix-BJ-sXL7c",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-gan",
        "t": "deverbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*-kan",
        "t": "deverbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bil- (“to know”) + *-ge → *bilge (“wise, sage”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kïs- (“to squeeze”) + *-ge → *kïsga (“short”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deverbal nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-gan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*-kan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and *-xan (“denominal noun suffix”) and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "čekürt (“the sound of a grasshopper”) + *-ge → *čekürtge (“grasshopper, locust”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kar (“caw”) + *-ge → *karga (“crow”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ge meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.