See -tsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-itse",
"3": "-tse"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -tse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-cci. Cognate with Finnish -tse.",
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"expansion": "-tsi",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
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"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meri (“sea”) + -tsi → meritsi (“by sea”)"
},
{
"text": "jää (“ice”) + -tsi → jäitsi (“by ice”)"
},
{
"text": "maa (“land”) + -tsi → maitsi (“by land”)"
},
{
"text": "õhk (“air”) + -tsi → õhutsi (“by air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"route, path by which sth/sb travels."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-92kLIPNW",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
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[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mööda"
},
{
"word": "kaudu"
},
{
"word": "pidi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
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{
"_dis": "22 35 22 22",
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“phone”) + -tsi → telefonitsi (“by phone”)"
},
{
"text": "meil (“email”) + -tsi → meilitsi (“by, via email”)"
},
{
"text": "käsi (“hand”) + -tsi → käsitsi (“by hand, manually”) (this is probably the most common example of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "sõna (“word”) + -tsi → sõnutsi (“according to (the words of sb)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"means using which sth is done."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-dkDQEzFS",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "comitative case suffix",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "abil"
},
{
"word": "teel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "omavoli (“arbitrariness, maladministration”) + -tsi → omavolitsi (“arbitrarily”)"
},
{
"text": "viha (“anger, rage”) + -tsi → vihatsi (“angrily”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"way by which sth is done."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-vpTdkcib",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selg (“back”) + -tsi → selitsi (“back to back”)"
},
{
"text": "külg (“side”) + -tsi → külitsi (“side by side”)"
},
{
"text": "rind (“chest”) + -tsi → rinnutsi (“chest to chest, abreast”)"
},
{
"text": "karv (“(body) hair”) + -tsi → karvutsi (“hair to hair”)"
},
{
"text": "silm (“eye”) + -tsi → silmitsi (“eye to eye”) (this is also one of the most common examples of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "nägu (“face”) + -tsi → näotsi (“face to face”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"position in which two or more people are standing (only from some body parts): X to X."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-sNzKeEV3",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kuti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-tsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-tsʲi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tsi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "-itsi"
}
],
"word": "-tsi"
}
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"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/tsi",
"Rhymes:Estonian/tsi/1 syllable"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-itse",
"3": "-tse"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -tse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-cci. Cognate with Finnish -tse.",
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"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{stem}}}-",
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},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "head"
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{
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"hyphenation": [
"-tsi"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meri (“sea”) + -tsi → meritsi (“by sea”)"
},
{
"text": "jää (“ice”) + -tsi → jäitsi (“by ice”)"
},
{
"text": "maa (“land”) + -tsi → maitsi (“by land”)"
},
{
"text": "õhk (“air”) + -tsi → õhutsi (“by air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"route, path by which sth/sb travels."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mööda"
},
{
"word": "kaudu"
},
{
"word": "pidi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“phone”) + -tsi → telefonitsi (“by phone”)"
},
{
"text": "meil (“email”) + -tsi → meilitsi (“by, via email”)"
},
{
"text": "käsi (“hand”) + -tsi → käsitsi (“by hand, manually”) (this is probably the most common example of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "sõna (“word”) + -tsi → sõnutsi (“according to (the words of sb)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"means using which sth is done."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "comitative case suffix",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "abil"
},
{
"word": "teel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "omavoli (“arbitrariness, maladministration”) + -tsi → omavolitsi (“arbitrarily”)"
},
{
"text": "viha (“anger, rage”) + -tsi → vihatsi (“angrily”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"way by which sth is done."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "selg (“back”) + -tsi → selitsi (“back to back”)"
},
{
"text": "külg (“side”) + -tsi → külitsi (“side by side”)"
},
{
"text": "rind (“chest”) + -tsi → rinnutsi (“chest to chest, abreast”)"
},
{
"text": "karv (“(body) hair”) + -tsi → karvutsi (“hair to hair”)"
},
{
"text": "silm (“eye”) + -tsi → silmitsi (“eye to eye”) (this is also one of the most common examples of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "nägu (“face”) + -tsi → näotsi (“face to face”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"position in which two or more people are standing (only from some body parts): X to X."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kuti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-tsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-tsʲi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tsi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-itsi"
}
],
"word": "-tsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tsi meaning in Estonian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.