"kaudu" meaning in Estonian

See kaudu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkɑu̯d̥u/, [ˈkɑu̯d̥u]
Rhymes: -ɑudu Etymology: . Cognate with Finnish and Ingrian kautta. Etymology templates: {{cog|fi,izh|kautta}} Finnish and Ingrian kautta Head templates: {{head|et|adverbs|not comparable||||f1accel-form=comparative|head=}} kaudu (not comparable), {{et-adv}} kaudu (not comparable)
  1. (dialectal) round Tags: dialectal, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kaudu-et-adv-qXsJMXMO

Postposition

IPA: /ˈkɑu̯d̥u/, [ˈkɑu̯d̥u]
Rhymes: -ɑudu Etymology: . Cognate with Finnish and Ingrian kautta. Etymology templates: {{cog|fi,izh|kautta}} Finnish and Ingrian kautta Head templates: {{head|et|postposition}} kaudu
  1. through, via
    Sense id: en-kaudu-et-postp-Au9NdH6y Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian postpositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Estonian postpositions: 0 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 0
  2. through (with the help of someone or something)
    Sense id: en-kaudu-et-postp-L9yCVXuj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ligikaudu
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi,izh",
        "2": "kautta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish and Ingrian kautta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ". Cognate with Finnish and Ingrian kautta.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaudu (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaudu (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kau‧du"
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "round"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaudu-et-adv-qXsJMXMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) round"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯d̥u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯d̥u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑudu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaudu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ligikaudu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi,izh",
        "2": "kautta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish and Ingrian kautta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ". Cognate with Finnish and Ingrian kautta.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kaudu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kau‧du"
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Entered through the back door.",
          "text": "Sisenes tagaukse kaudu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through, via"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaudu-et-postp-Au9NdH6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through (with the help of someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaudu-et-postp-L9yCVXuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯d̥u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯d̥u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑudu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaudu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adverbs",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian postpositions",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑudu",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑudu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi,izh",
        "2": "kautta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish and Ingrian kautta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ". Cognate with Finnish and Ingrian kautta.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaudu (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaudu (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kau‧du"
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) round"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯d̥u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯d̥u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑudu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaudu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adverbs",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian postpositions",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑudu",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑudu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ligikaudu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi,izh",
        "2": "kautta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish and Ingrian kautta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ". Cognate with Finnish and Ingrian kautta.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kaudu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kau‧du"
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Entered through the back door.",
          "text": "Sisenes tagaukse kaudu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through, via"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through (with the help of someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯d̥u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯d̥u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑudu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaudu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaudu meaning in Estonian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.