See -či on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ťi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ťi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the infinitive ending -ti"
},
{
"word": "used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the infinitive ending -ti, used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g."
],
"id": "en--či-sl-suffix-OIssAtVS",
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-či",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "insect",
"word": "siba-či"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inner fat, fat on liver",
"word": "sem-či"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shape, form; to investigate",
"word": "sin-či"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breast",
"word": "čexe-či"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hip, thigh",
"word": "sexü-či"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to gnaw",
"word": "möl-či-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of eagle",
"word": "tarbal-či"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to change, exchange, barter",
"word": "aral-či-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to win, profit",
"word": "kon-či-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--či-xgn-pro-suffix-Ux1kDb8P",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Verb-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--či-xgn-pro-suffix-amKrXAiC",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-جِ",
"tr": "-çı/çi"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ҫӗ",
"3": "-ҫă"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ҫӗ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ҫӗ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-чьи",
"3": "-чии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -çi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -çi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـچى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -chi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -chi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-се"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -се (-se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -се (-se)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -че (-çe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -че (-çe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ші"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ши"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ааччы"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ааччы (-aaccı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ааччы (-aaccı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "-ші",
"3": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: -ші, -чи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: -ші, -чи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-чи",
"3": "-жи"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-ӌі",
"3": "-чі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: -чи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: -чи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "-či"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: -či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: -či"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-ч"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -ч (-č)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somehow related to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci), Mongolian -ч (-č).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub (“water”) + *-či → *subčï (“waterman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "āb (“hunt”) + *-či → *ābčï (“hunter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profession suffix."
],
"id": "en--či-trk-pro-suffix-0fyqegYV",
"related": [
{
"word": "-čin"
},
{
"word": "-inči"
},
{
"word": "-gučï"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-čï"
},
{
"word": "-deči"
},
{
"word": "-dačï"
},
{
"word": "-mekči"
},
{
"word": "-makčï"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-mekçi",
"3": "-makçy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-мекші",
"3": "-пекші",
"4": "-бекші",
"5": "-мақшы",
"6": "-пақшы",
"7": "-бақшы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃",
"tr": "-deči"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "-deči"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-te",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "*-te + *-či",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-mek",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "*-mek + *-či",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form *-dAčI is seemingly from *-te + *-či and the form *-mAkčI is seemingly from *-mek + *-či",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ti"
},
{
"word": "*-miĺ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-či → *ölteči (“she/he/it will die.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating the future tense."
],
"id": "en--či-trk-pro-suffix-3o231rwf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-sik"
},
{
"word": "*-gey"
},
{
"word": "*-āčak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-či",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "insect",
"word": "siba-či"
},
{
"english": "inner fat, fat on liver",
"word": "sem-či"
},
{
"english": "shape, form; to investigate",
"word": "sin-či"
},
{
"english": "breast",
"word": "čexe-či"
},
{
"english": "hip, thigh",
"word": "sexü-či"
},
{
"english": "to gnaw",
"word": "möl-či-"
},
{
"english": "a kind of eagle",
"word": "tarbal-či"
},
{
"english": "to change, exchange, barter",
"word": "aral-či-"
},
{
"english": "to win, profit",
"word": "kon-či-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Verb-forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-جِ",
"tr": "-çı/çi"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ҫӗ",
"3": "-ҫă"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ҫӗ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ҫӗ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-чьи",
"3": "-чии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -çi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -çi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـچى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -chi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -chi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-се"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -се (-se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -се (-se)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -че (-çe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -че (-çe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ші"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ши"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ааччы"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ааччы (-aaccı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ааччы (-aaccı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "-ші",
"3": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: -ші, -чи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: -ші, -чи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-чи",
"3": "-жи"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-ӌі",
"3": "-чі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "-чи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: -чи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: -чи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "-či"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: -či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: -či"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-ч"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -ч (-č)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somehow related to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci), Mongolian -ч (-č).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-čin"
},
{
"word": "-inči"
},
{
"word": "-gučï"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub (“water”) + *-či → *subčï (“waterman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "āb (“hunt”) + *-či → *ābčï (“hunter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profession suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-čï"
},
{
"word": "-deči"
},
{
"word": "-dačï"
},
{
"word": "-mekči"
},
{
"word": "-makčï"
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-mekçi",
"3": "-makçy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-мекші",
"3": "-пекші",
"4": "-бекші",
"5": "-мақшы",
"6": "-пақшы",
"7": "-бақшы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃",
"tr": "-deči"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "-deči"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-te",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "*-te + *-či",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-mek",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "*-mek + *-či",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form *-dAčI is seemingly from *-te + *-či and the form *-mAkčI is seemingly from *-mek + *-či",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ti"
},
{
"word": "*-miĺ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-či → *ölteči (“she/he/it will die.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating the future tense."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-sik"
},
{
"word": "*-gey"
},
{
"word": "*-āčak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ťi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ťi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inflectional suffixes",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the infinitive ending -ti"
},
{
"word": "used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the infinitive ending -ti, used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g."
],
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "-či"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -či meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.