"-či" meaning in All languages combined

See -či on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Somehow related to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci), Mongolian -ч (-č). Etymology templates: {{cog|mnc|᠊ᠴᡳ}} Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci), {{cog|mn|-ч}} Mongolian -ч (-č) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-či
  1. Profession suffix. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: -čï, -deči, -dačï, -mekči, -makčï Related terms: -čin, -inči, -gučï
    Sense id: en--či-trk-pro-suffix-0fyqegYV

Suffix [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: The form *-dAčI is seemingly from *-te + *-či and the form *-mAkčI is seemingly from *-mek + *-či Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*-te|*či}} *-te + *-či, {{suf|trk-pro|*-mek|*či}} *-mek + *-či Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} *-či
  1. Suffix creating the future tense. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-sik, *-gey, *-āčak
    Sense id: en--či-trk-pro-suffix-3o231rwf Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či: 24 76

Suffix [Slovene]

IPA: /-t͡ʃi/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ťi. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*-ťi}} Proto-Slavic *-ťi Head templates: {{head|sl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -či
  1. Form of the infinitive ending -ti, used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: the infinitive ending -ti, used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g
    Sense id: en--či-sl-suffix-OIssAtVS Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -či meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ťi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ťi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-či",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "the infinitive ending -ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of the infinitive ending -ti, used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g."
      ],
      "id": "en--či-sl-suffix-OIssAtVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ti",
          "-ti#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-t͡ʃi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-či"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-جِ",
            "tr": "-çı/çi"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-ҫĕ",
            "3": "-ҫă"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -ҫĕ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -ҫĕ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-чьи",
            "3": "-чии",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-çi"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -çi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -çi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-ci"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -ci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـچى"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-chi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -chi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -chi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-се"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -се (-se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -се (-se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-че"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -че (-çe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -че (-çe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-ші"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-ши"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "-һит"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: -һит (-hit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: -һит (-hit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "-ші",
            "3": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: -ші, -чи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: -ші, -чи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "-чи",
            "3": "-жи"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "-ӌі",
            "3": "-чі"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: -чи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: -чи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "-či"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: -či",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: -či"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-ч"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -ч (-č)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Somehow related to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci), Mongolian -ч (-č).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-či",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub (“water”) + *-či → *subčï (“waterman”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "āb (“hunt”) + *-či → *ābčï (“hunter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Profession suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--či-trk-pro-suffix-0fyqegYV",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-čin"
        },
        {
          "word": "-inči"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gučï"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-čï"
        },
        {
          "word": "-deči"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dačï"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mekči"
        },
        {
          "word": "-makčï"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-či"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-mekçi",
            "3": "-makçy"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-мекші",
            "3": "-пекші",
            "4": "-бекші",
            "5": "-мақшы",
            "6": "-пақшы",
            "7": "-бақшы"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-deči"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-deči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-deči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-deči"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-te",
        "3": "*či"
      },
      "expansion": "*-te + *-či",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-mek",
        "3": "*či"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mek + *-či",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *-dAčI is seemingly from *-te + *-či and the form *-mAkčI is seemingly from *-mek + *-či",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-či",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-miĺ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-či → *ölteči (“she/he/it will die.”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating the future tense."
      ],
      "id": "en--či-trk-pro-suffix-3o231rwf",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-sik"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-gey"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-āčak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-či"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-جِ",
            "tr": "-çı/çi"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: -جِ (-çı/çi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-ҫĕ",
            "3": "-ҫă"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -ҫĕ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -ҫĕ (-śĕ), -ҫă (-śă)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-чьи",
            "3": "-чии",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: -чьи (-čĭi), -чии (-čii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-çi"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -çi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -çi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-ci"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -ci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـچى"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـچى (-chi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-chi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -chi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -chi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-се"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -се (-se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -се (-se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-че"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -че (-çe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -че (-çe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -чи (-çi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-ші"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -ші (-şı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-ши"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -ши (-şi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -чи (-ci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -чи (-či)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "-һит"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: -һит (-hit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: -һит (-hit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "-ші",
            "3": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: -ші, -чи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: -ші, -чи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "-чи",
            "3": "-жи"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: -чи (-çi), -жи (-ji)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "-ӌі",
            "3": "-чі"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: -ӌі (-cì), -чі (-çì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: -чи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: -чи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "-či"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: -či",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: -či"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-ч"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -ч (-č)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Somehow related to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci), Mongolian -ч (-č).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-či",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-čin"
    },
    {
      "word": "-inči"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gučï"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub (“water”) + *-či → *subčï (“waterman”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "āb (“hunt”) + *-či → *ābčï (“hunter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Profession suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-čï"
    },
    {
      "word": "-deči"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dačï"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mekči"
    },
    {
      "word": "-makčï"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-či"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-či",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-mekçi",
            "3": "-makçy"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -mekçi, -makçy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-мекші",
            "3": "-пекші",
            "4": "-бекші",
            "5": "-мақшы",
            "6": "-пақшы",
            "7": "-бақшы"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -мекші (-mekşı), -пекші (-pekşı), -бекші (-bekşı), -мақшы (-maqşy), -пақшы (-paqşy), -бақшы (-baqşy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-deči"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-deči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-deči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-deči"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (-deči)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-te",
        "3": "*či"
      },
      "expansion": "*-te + *-či",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-mek",
        "3": "*či"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mek + *-či",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *-dAčI is seemingly from *-te + *-či and the form *-mAkčI is seemingly from *-mek + *-či",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-či",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-miĺ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-či → *ölteči (“she/he/it will die.”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating the future tense."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-sik"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-gey"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-āčak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-či"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ťi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ťi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-či",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene inflectional suffixes",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene suffixes",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "the infinitive ending -ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of the infinitive ending -ti, used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ti",
          "-ti#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-t͡ʃi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-či"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.