"-ka" meaning in Finnish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the most common usage of this clitic",
      "word": "eikä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kalainen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ka",
        "id": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-ka. Originally probably an emphatic particle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-kä",
        "5": "linguistic notation",
        "6": "-kA",
        "cat2": "clitics",
        "cat3": "coordinating conjunctions",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "coordinating conjunctions",
        "var": "kä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
      "name": "fi-clitic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "enclitic particle"
      },
      "expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ei → eikä"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "functionally a conjunction, suffixed to the negation verb to join two main clauses; and (not) (see eikä)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-fi-particle-lw4k7FfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "eikä",
          "eikä#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "saati → saatikka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-fi-particle-tfJYRzD4",
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jo- → joka, ku- → kuka, mi- → mikä"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-fi-particle-I8sF4AR7",
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish clitics",
    "Finnish coordinating conjunctions",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish particles",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the most common usage of this clitic",
      "word": "eikä"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kalainen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ka",
        "id": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-ka. Originally probably an emphatic particle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-kä",
        "5": "linguistic notation",
        "6": "-kA",
        "cat2": "clitics",
        "cat3": "coordinating conjunctions",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "coordinating conjunctions",
        "var": "kä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
      "name": "fi-clitic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "enclitic particle"
      },
      "expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ei → eikä"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "functionally a conjunction, suffixed to the negation verb to join two main clauses; and (not) (see eikä)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "eikä",
          "eikä#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "saati → saatikka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jo- → joka, ku- → kuka, mi- → mikä"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kA",
  "path": [
    "-ka"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "-ka",
  "trace": ""
}