"-ka" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -ka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Forms: -ka / *-kä [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-ka. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|particle}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ka}} Proto-Uralic *-ka Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|particle|head=*-ka / *-kä}} *-ka / *-kä
  1. An emphatic particle. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ka-urj-fin-pro-particle-9DAPTEnM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: -ka / *-kä [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-ka. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|nominal}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ka}} Proto-Uralic *-ka Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=*-ka / *-kä}} *-ka / *-kä
  1. Forms certain nouns or adjectives; mostly non-productive by Proto-Finnic. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-4zNps2qo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic particles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 44 29 9 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 6 69 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic particles: 17 61 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -ka / *-kä [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-ka. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|particle}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ka}} Proto-Uralic *-ka Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|head=*-ka / *-kä}} *-ka / *-kä
  1. A particle added to extend certain monosyllabic stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-5JR6TmVr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka / *-kä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ka / *-kä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 29 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 61 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms certain nouns or adjectives; mostly non-productive by Proto-Finnic."
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-4zNps2qo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka / *-kä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "*-ka / *-kä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic particle."
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-particle-9DAPTEnM",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ka"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka / *-kä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "*-ka / *-kä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A particle added to extend certain monosyllabic stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-5JR6TmVr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic particles",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka / *-kä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ka / *-kä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms certain nouns or adjectives; mostly non-productive by Proto-Finnic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic particles",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka / *-kä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "*-ka / *-kä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic particles",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ka"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka / *-kä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "*-ka / *-kä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A particle added to extend certain monosyllabic stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ka meaning in Proto-Finnic (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.