See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -na",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -na, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-na f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-ne/-ny",
"accs": "-ną/-nę",
"datp": "-nym/-nom",
"dats": "-nej/-nie",
"genp": "-nych/-en/-n",
"gens": "-nej/-ny",
"insp": "-nymi/-nami",
"inss": "-ną",
"locp": "-nych/-nach",
"locs": "-nej/-nie",
"nomp": "-ne/-ny",
"noms": "-na",
"vocp": "-ne/-ny",
"vocs": "-no"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arcyksiążę + -na → arcyksiężna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns -ess"
],
"id": "en--na-pl-suffix-sZFedvyM",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arcyksiążę + -na → arcyksiężna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns meaning \"wife of\""
],
"id": "en--na-pl-suffix-hy79Gt6a",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "na"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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{
"args": {
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"id": "",
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"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -na",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -na, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-na f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-ne/-ny",
"accs": "-ną/-nę",
"datp": "-nym/-nom",
"dats": "-nej/-nie",
"genp": "-nych/-en/-n",
"gens": "-nej/-ny",
"insp": "-nymi/-nami",
"inss": "-ną",
"locp": "-nych/-nach",
"locs": "-nej/-nie",
"nomp": "-ne/-ny",
"noms": "-na",
"vocp": "-ne/-ny",
"vocs": "-no"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arcyksiążę + -na → arcyksiężna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns -ess"
],
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arcyksiążę + -na → arcyksiężna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns meaning \"wife of\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "na"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -na meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.