See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:-ηνός<id:adjectival>",
"id": "-ene",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νός (-nós)\nAncient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)der.\nPolish -en\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-νός\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ηνός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-ene\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-en\" id=\"Polish:_-ene\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νός (-nós)\nAncient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)der.\nPolish -en\nDerived from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-en m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-en"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"en"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetyl + -en → acetylen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ene (alkene)"
],
"id": "en--en-pl-suffix-XQaNlGGD",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -ene (alkene)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"-en"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"short form of -ny"
],
"id": "en--en-pl-suffix-EVqn1psG",
"links": [
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:-ηνός<id:adjectival>",
"id": "-ene",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νός (-nós)\nAncient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)der.\nPolish -en\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-νός\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ηνός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-ene\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-en\" id=\"Polish:_-ene\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νός (-nós)\nAncient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)der.\nPolish -en\nDerived from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-en m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-en"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"en"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetyl + -en → acetylen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ene (alkene)"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -ene (alkene)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-en"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish short adjective forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short form of -ny"
],
"links": [
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.