"-yos" meaning in All languages combined

See -yos on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|pronoun}} -yos
  1. them (third-person plural indirect pronoun) Synonyms: -ys
    Sense id: en--yos-ast-pron-dFwKrg9h Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Asturian pronouns

Suffix [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From an enlargement of *-os (agent suffix) by analogy with the feminine abstract suffix *-yā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{m|cel-pro|*-os|pos=agent suffix}} *-os (agent suffix), {{m|cel-pro|*-yā}} *-yā, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*-ós|pos=agent suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|suffix|g=m}} *-yos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|-y}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -yos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], -you [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], -yoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], -ye [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], -you [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], -yūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], -yom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], -you [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], -yoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], -yī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], -yous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], -yom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], -yūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], -yobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], -yobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], -yei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], -yū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], -yobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], -yūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. forms agent nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--yos-cel-pro-suffix-Cj6~GR04 Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -yos meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-yos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell them [it]",
          "text": "dicí-yoslo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them (third-person plural indirect pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--yos-ast-pron-dFwKrg9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ɨð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ɨð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ɨð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -ydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -ydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-os",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-os (agent suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-yā"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an enlargement of *-os (agent suffix) by analogy with the feminine abstract suffix *-yā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-you",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-you",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-you",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-y"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-yos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sag- (“to seek”) + *-yos → *sagyos (“seeker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--yos-cel-pro-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yos"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-yos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian pronouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell them [it]",
          "text": "dicí-yoslo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them (third-person plural indirect pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ɨð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ɨð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ɨð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -ydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -ydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-os",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-os (agent suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-yā"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an enlargement of *-os (agent suffix) by analogy with the feminine abstract suffix *-yā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-you",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-you",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-you",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-y"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-yos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic suffixes",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sag- (“to seek”) + *-yos → *sagyos (“seeker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.