See -y in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-uh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yšь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ľuby (“love”) ← *ľubъ"
},
{
"text": "cěly ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
},
{
"text": "dorgy (“dearness”) ← *dorgъ (“dear, expensive”)"
},
{
"text": "męky ← *mękъ"
},
{
"english": "“flat?”",
"text": "ploty (“roach”) ← **plotъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-eyQ-R~8K",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "moky (“wetland”) ← *mokъ? \\ *moknǫti"
},
{
"text": "mǫty ← *mǫtъ? \\ *mǫtiti?"
},
{
"text": "koty (“anchor”) ← *kotъ (“cat”)"
},
{
"text": "kroky ← *krokъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns?"
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-3I9u~JiU",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьrsty (“ring”) ← *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
},
{
"text": "greby (“comb”) ← *greti (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "peky (“cooked meat”) ← *peťi (“to cook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-RgEZv59h",
"related": [
{
"word": "-my"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard v-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-uh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-yni"
},
{
"word": "-yšь"
},
{
"word": "-uxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ľuby (“love”) ← *ľubъ"
},
{
"text": "cěly ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
},
{
"text": "dorgy (“dearness”) ← *dorgъ (“dear, expensive”)"
},
{
"text": "męky ← *mękъ"
},
{
"english": "“flat?”",
"text": "ploty (“roach”) ← **plotъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moky (“wetland”) ← *mokъ? \\ *moknǫti"
},
{
"text": "mǫty ← *mǫtъ? \\ *mǫtiti?"
},
{
"text": "koty (“anchor”) ← *kotъ (“cat”)"
},
{
"text": "kroky ← *krokъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns?"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-my"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьrsty (“ring”) ← *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
},
{
"text": "greby (“comb”) ← *greti (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "peky (“cooked meat”) ← *peťi (“to cook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -y meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.